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下肢康复器械设计中的人机工程学分析 Title:ErgonomicAnalysisintheDesignofLowerLimbRehabilitationDevices Introduction: Lowerlimbrehabilitationplaysacrucialroleinhelpingindividualsregainstrength,mobility,andfunctionfollowinganinjury,surgery,ordisability.Advancesintechnologyhaveledtothedevelopmentofvariouslowerlimbrehabilitationdevices,suchasexercisebikes,electrotherapymachines,androboticexoskeletons.However,itisessentialtoconsiderergonomicdesignprinciplestoensureenhancedusercomfort,safety,andefficiencyduringtherehabilitationprocess.Thispaperaimstoprovideanin-depthanalysisoftheconceptofhumanfactorsinthedesignoflowerlimbrehabilitationdevices,highlightingtheimportanceofergonomicsinimprovingoverallrehabilitationoutcomes. 1.DefinitionofErgonomicsinLowerLimbRehabilitation: Ergonomics,orhumanfactorsengineering,involvesthedesignandarrangementofproducts,systems,andenvironmentstofitthepeoplewhousethem.Inthecontextoflowerlimbrehabilitationdevices,ergonomicsfocusesonoptimizingtheinteractionbetweentheuserandthedevice,consideringfactorssuchasbodyposture,jointangles,forceexertion,andaccessibility.Ergonomicdesignprinciplesaimtoreducetheriskofmusculoskeletalinjuries,enhanceusercomfort,facilitatenaturalmovementpatterns,andpromotetheoveralleffectivenessofrehabilitation. 2.ImportanceofErgonomicsinLowerLimbRehabilitation: 2.1.UserSafety:Ergonomicdesignminimizestheriskofaccidentsandinjuriesduringrehabilitationsessions.Properdeviceadjustment,stablesupportstructures,andappropriatesafetyfeaturescanallcontributetopreventingfalls,strains,andotheradverseevents. 2.2.UserExperienceandCompliance:Comfortableanduser-friendlydevicesenhancepatientsatisfactionandincreasecompliancewithrehabilitationprograms.Ergonomicconsiderations,suchasadjustableseating,paddedsupports,andintuitivecontrols,cansignificantlyimproveuserexperience,ultimatelyleadingtobettertreatmentoutcomes. 2.3.EfficientRehabilitation:Ergonomicallydesigneddevicespromoteefficientandeffectiverehabilitationbyfacilitatingproperbodypositioningandmovementpatterns.Op