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LNG接收站试运投产中高压泵的冷却技术 Title:CoolingTechnologiesforHigh-pressurePumpsinLNGReceivingTerminalsduringTrialOperation Abstract: LiquefiedNaturalGas(LNG)receivingterminalsrequirevariousequipmenttohandlethecomplexprocessesinvolvedinthereceptionandstorageofLNG.Oneimportantcomponentisthehigh-pressurepump,whichplaysasignificantroleinthetransferofLNGfromthevesseltostoragetanks.Asthesepumpsoperateunderhighpressure,managingtheirtemperatureiscrucialtoensurereliableandefficientoperation.Thispaperexploresdifferentcoolingtechnologiesthatcanbeemployedtomaintainoptimaltemperatureconditionsduringtrialoperationofhigh-pressurepumpsinLNGreceivingterminals.Variouscoolingmethods,includingwater-basedandair-basedcoolingsystems,areevaluatedbasedontheirefficiency,reliability,andcost-effectiveness.Acomprehensivecomparisonofthesetechnologieswillassistinselectingthemostsuitablecoolingsolutionforhigh-pressurepumpsinLNGreceivingterminals. 1.Introduction: 1.1Background 1.2ProblemStatement 1.3Objectives 2.High-pressurePumpsinLNGReceivingTerminals: 2.1FunctionandImportance 2.2OperatingConditions 2.3ChallengesduringTrialOperation 3.CoolingTechnologies: 3.1Water-basedCoolingSystems 3.1.1DirectWaterCooling 3.1.2IndirectWaterCooling 3.1.3ProsandCons 3.2Air-basedCoolingSystems 3.2.1ForcedAirCooling 3.2.2NaturalConvectionCooling 3.2.3ProsandCons 4.EfficiencyAnalysis: 4.1HeatTransferEfficiency 4.2PowerConsumption 4.3MaintenanceRequirements 4.4ReliabilityandRedundancy 5.CostAnalysis: 5.1InitialInvestment 5.2OperatingCosts 5.3LifecycleCosts 5.4ReturnonInvestmentAnalysis 6.CaseStudies: 6.1CaseStudy1:Water-basedCoolingSystemImplementation 6.2CaseStudy2:Air-basedCoolingSystemImplementation 6.3ComparisonandAnalysisofCaseStudies 7.SelectionCriteria: 7.1TechnicalRequirements 7.2OperationalFlexibility 7.3EconomicViability 7.4EnvironmentalImpact 8.Conclusion: 8.1SummaryofFindings 8.2RecommendationsforFutureWork References Note:Thisisjustanoutlineforyourreference.Youshouldexpandoneachsectiontomeettheminimumwordcountof1200w