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IGSO姿态控制模式切换期间定轨策略研究 Title:StudyonOn-OrbitTrajectoryStrategyduringIGSOAttitudeControlModeSwitching Abstract: ThesuccessfuloperationofcommunicationsatellitesintheIntermediateGeostationaryOrbit(IGSO)greatlyreliesonaccurateattitudecontrolandtimelymaneuveringduringmodeswitching.Thispaperaimstoinvestigatetheon-orbittrajectorystrategyduringIGSOattitudecontrolmodeswitchingtoensuretheseamlesstransitionandstabilityofsatelliteoperations.Theresearchisconductedbyconsideringvariousaspects,includingattitudecontrolmodeselection,trajectoryoptimization,andperformanceevaluation.Theresultshighlighttheimportanceofcomprehensiveanalysisandoptimizationofthetrajectorystrategytoenhancethemissionsuccessrateandimprovesatelliteperformance. Keywords:IGSO,attitudecontrolmodeswitching,trajectorystrategy,satelliteoperations,missionsuccessrate. 1.Introduction CommunicationsatellitesoperatingintheIGSOrequirepreciseattitudecontroltomaintainthedesiredpositioningandfacilitatereliablecommunicationservices.Attitudecontrolmodeswitchingisacriticaloperationduringsatellitemissions,asitenablesefficientresourcemanagement,powerconservation,andon-orbitmaintenance.However,modeswitchingcanintroducedisturbancestothesatellite'strajectory,affectingitsfunctionalityandperformance.Therefore,developinganeffectivetrajectorystrategyduringthemodeswitchingprocessisessentialtomitigatethesedisturbancesandensurecontinuousoperation. 2.AttitudeControlModeSelection Duringmodeswitching,satelliteoperatorsmustcarefullyselecttheappropriateattitudecontrolmodetoachievespecificmissionobjectives.Thechoiceofmodedependsonvariousfactorssuchasattitudestability,powerconsumption,communicationrequirements,andpayloadoperations.Thispaperproposesanalyzingthesefactorsandtheirimpactontheon-orbittrajectorystrategy.Byconsideringthetrade-offsbetweendifferentmodes,operatorscandeterminethemostsuitableattitudecontrolmodeforeachoperationalscenario. 3.TrajectoryOptimization Thetrajectoryoptimizationprocessaimstominimizethedisturbancescausedbymodeswitchingman