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10kV配网中性点经小电阻接地技术的应用 Title:ApplicationofSmallResistanceGroundingTechniquein10kVDistributionNetworkNeutralPoint Abstract: Thesmallresistancegroundingtechniqueplaysacrucialroleinthe10kVdistributionnetworkneutralpoint.Thistechniquehelpstostabilizetheelectricaldistributionsystemandmitigatefaultscausedbyearthfaultsinthenetwork.Thispaperaimstodiscusstheapplicationofsmallresistancegroundingtechniquein10kVdistributionnetworkneutralpointsanditsbenefits.Thepaperalsoanalyzesthechallengesassociatedwithimplementingthistechniqueandexplorespotentialsolutionsthatcanenhancetheeffectivenessofsmallresistancegrounding. 1.Introduction Theneutralpointina10kVdistributionnetworkisacriticalpointthatconnectsthepowersupplysystemtoconsumers.Itactsasareferencepointforthedistributionnetworkandneedstobegroundedeffectively.Traditionalsolidgroundingoffersalow-costsolutionbutissusceptibletogroundfaultsandpotentialdamagetoequipment.Thesmallresistancegroundingtechniqueoffersabettersolutionbyintroducingaresistancebetweentheneutralpointandtheearth,reducingtheriskoffaultsandimprovingthepowerdistributionsystem'soverallstability. 2.BenefitsofSmallResistanceGrounding 2.1FaultCurrentLimitation Thesmallresistancegroundingtechniquelimitsthefaultcurrentmagnitudeduringanearthfault.Byreducingthefaultcurrent,theriskofequipmentdamageandpossibleelectricshockhazardscanbeminimized.Italsohelpstoidentifythefaultysectionquickly,enablingfasterfaultlocationandpromptrepairs. 2.2TransientOvervoltagesMitigation Duringanearthfault,transientovervoltagesmayoccurandaffectthesystem'sperformance.Smallresistancegroundinghelpstoreducetransientovervoltages,protectingsensitiveequipmentandpreservingthenetwork'soperationalefficiency. 2.3StableVoltageLevels Smallresistancegroundingmaintainsstablevoltagelevelsinthedistributionnetwork,preventingvoltagefluctuationsandensuringconsistentpowersupplytoconsumers.Thisstabilityimprovestheoverallreliabilityandperformanceofthenetwork. 3.ChallengesinImplementingSmallResistanceGrounding 3.1ProperSizing