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基于模糊神经网络α阶逆系统的发酵过程多变量解耦控制(英文) Fermentationisanimportantprocessinthefoodandpharmaceuticalindustries,whichinvolvestheconversionoforganicsubstancesintoothercompoundsusingmicroorganisms.ThereactionkineticsandyieldoftheprocessdependonvariousfactorssuchaspH,temperature,andnutrientconcentration.Multivariablecontroliscriticaltoachieveoptimalprocessperformanceandproductquality. Fuzzyneuralnetworkshavebeenwidelyusedinprocesscontrolduetotheirabilitytohandleuncertaintyandnonlinearrelationships.Inthispaper,weproposeafuzzyneuralnetworkα-orderinversesystemformultivariabledecouplingcontroloffermentationprocesses.Theproposedapproachcaneffectivelycompensateforthecross-couplingeffectsamongdifferentcontrolloops,andimprovethecontrolperformance. Thefuzzyneuralnetworkα-orderinversesystemconsistsoftwoparts:theforwardmodelandtheinversemodel.Theforwardmodelisusedtoestimatethestateofthefermentationprocessbasedontheinputandoutputvariables.Theinversemodelisdesignedtogeneratethecontrolinputsignalsbasedonthedesiredsetpointsandtheestimatedstatevariables.Theinputandoutputvariablesarepreprocessedusingfuzzylogictohandletheuncertaintyandnonlinearityoftheprocess. Theproposedapproachwastestedonasimulatedfermentationprocesswithtwoinputs(pHandtemperature)andtwooutputs(biomassandproductconcentration).Thesimulationresultsshowedthatthefuzzyneuralnetworkα-orderinversesystemcouldsuccessfullydecouplethecontrolloopsandachievesatisfactorycontrolperformance.ThetrackingerrorsofthecontrolledvariablesweresignificantlyreducedcomparedtotheconventionalPIDcontrolmethod.Theproposedapproachalsoshowedbetterrobustnesstoparametervariationsanddisturbancerejectioncapability. Inconclusion,thefuzzyneuralnetworkα-orderinversesystemisapromisingmethodformultivariabledecouplingcontroloffermentationprocesses.Futureworkcanfurtherinvestigatetheapplicabilityoftheproposedapproachinreal-worldindustrialfermentationprocessesandexplorethepotentialofintegratingotheradvancedcontroltechniques.