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基于FPGA和DSP的MIMUGPS组合导航系统设计 Abstract: Withtheincreasingdevelopmentofnavigationandpositioningtechnology,thecombinationofdifferentpositioningsystemshasbecomeapopularresearchtopic.Inthispaper,aMIMUGPScombinationnavigationsystembasedonFPGAandDSPisproposed.ThesystemintegratesMEMS,IMU,GPS,andothersensorstoachievehigh-precisionpositioningandnavigation.Thedesigndetailsofthesystemareexplained,andtheexperimentalresultsshowthattheproposedMIMUGPScombinationnavigationsystemachieveshighaccuracyandstability. Keywords:MIMUGPS,FPGA,DSP,navigation,positioning Introduction: Withtheincreasingdemandforhigh-precisionpositioningandnavigation,theuseofmultiplesensorsfordatafusionhasbecomeapopularresearchtopic.InthetraditionalGPSnavigationsystem,theaccuracyofpositioningislimitedbyvariousfactorssuchassignalinterference,signalattenuation,andmulti-path.Toovercometheseissues,theintegrationofmultiplesensorsisapossiblesolution. TheMIMUGPScombinationnavigationsystemproposedinthispaperisbasedonthecombinationofMEMSsensors(accelerometer,gyroscope,andmagnetometer),GPSreceiver,andothersensors.Thesesensorsareusedtomeasuredifferentphysicalparameters,suchasacceleration,angularvelocity,andmagneticfield.Thecombinedmeasurementdataisthenprocessedbythesystemtoprovidehigh-precisionpositioningandnavigation. DesignandImplementation: TheproposedMIMUGPScombinationnavigationsystemisimplementedusingFPGAandDSP.TheFPGAisusedtoreceivedatafromthesensors,performdatapreprocessing,andtransmitdatatotheDSPforfurtherprocessing.TheDSPisusedforhigh-speeddataprocessinganddatafusion. TheMEMSsensorsmeasuretheacceleration,angularvelocity,andmagneticfieldinthreedimensions.TheGPSreceiverprovidesposition,velocity,andtimeinformation.ThedatafromthesesensorsispreprocessedbytheFPGAbeforesendingittotheDSP.Thepreprocessingincludesfiltering,calibration,andcoordinatetransformation. Thefilteringisusedtoremoveanynoiseandunwantedsignalsfromthesensordata.Thecalibrationisusedtoremoveanybiasandscaleerrorsinthesensordata.Thecoordinatetransformationisus