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北京南火车站客流流线组织优化的动态仿真分析.docx

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北京南火车站客流流线组织优化的动态仿真分析 -Introduction RailwaytransportationisacrucialmodeoftransportationinChina.Duetoitsreliability,safety,andspeed,itisasignificantmeansoftransportationformillionsofChinesepassengers.However,railwaystations'increasingdemandandtherisingpopulationhaveledtounprecedentedchallengesforpassengerflowmanagement.Assuch,thereisaneedtooptimizethepassengerfloworganizationattherailwaystations,particularlyatBeijingNanRailwayStation. -BeijingNanRailwayStation BeijingNanRailwayStationisamajorrailwaystationinChina,servingasthetransportationhubbetweentheBeijing-TianjinIntercityRailway,Beijing-ShanghaiHigh-SpeedRailway,andBeijing-GuangzhouHigh-SpeedRailway.Thestationunderwentredevelopmentin2013,anditcurrentlyboastsofadvancedfacilitiesandoperationalcapacityof24,000passengersperhour.Despitetheimprovedfacilities,thecontinuousexponentialgrowthofrailwaypassengersandtheexistinginadequatecrowdmanagementframeworkchallengesthestation'scapacity. -DynamicSimulation Dynamicsimulationisanessentialtoolforunderstandingandevaluatingcomplexsystems,suchastransportsystems.Intransportsystems,dynamicsimulationismainlyusedindesigning,testing,andplanningtransportationsystems.Throughsimulations,transportationplannerscanvisualizetheimpactofdifferentinterventionsandscenarioslikelytoaffectthesystem.Assuch,dynamicsimulationprovidesascientificbasisfordecision-makinginpassengerflowmanagementwithinrailwaystations. -PassengerFlowOptimization Optimizingpassengerflowmanagementinvolvesthecreationofaconduciveenvironmentfortheunhinderedmovementofpassengerswithinthestation.Thisincludesmeasuresaimedatenhancingpassengerwayfinding,optimizingpedestrianpathways,handlingtheflowofpassengersboardingtrainswhilemaintainingsocialdistancing,andreducingwaittimes.PassengerflowoptimizationatBeijingNanRailwayStationdiffersfromthatofanairportortrainstationduetoitsvastness,complexity,andhighpassengervolume. Tooptimizepassengerflow,severalsolutionscanbeapplied.Thefirstinvolvesensuringamodernandwell-structuredticketingsystem.T