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计算机网络实验报告 年级:姓名:学号: 实验日期: 实验名称:利用wireshark分析DNS 实验目的 学会使用nslookup工具查询并分析Internet域名信息或诊断DNS服务器。学会使用ipconfig工具进行分析。 会用wireshark分析DNS协议。对DNS协议有个全面的学习与了解。 实验器材 接入Internet的计算机主机; 2、抓包工具wireshark和截图工具snagit。 三、实验内容 1.RunnslookuptoobtaintheIPaddressofaWebserverinAsia. theIPaddressof: 2.RunnslookuptodeterminetheauthoritativeDNSserversforauniversityin Europe. 实验结果如下图: 3.RunnslookupsothatoneoftheDNSserversobtainedinQuestion2isqueriedfor themailserversforYahoo!mail. 实验结果如下图: 4.LocatetheDNSqueryandresponsemessages.ArethensentoverUDPorTCP? 答:DNSqueryandresponsemessages如下图标注, TheyatesentoverUDP; 5.WhatisthedestinationportfortheDNSquerymessage?Whatisthesourceport ofDNSresponsemessage? 答:thedestinationportis:64211(64211) thesourceportis:domain(53) 6.TowhatIPaddressistheDNSquerymessagesent?Useipconfigtodeterminethe IPaddressofyourlocalDNSserver.ArethesetwoIPaddressesthesame? 答:ip地址10.0.163.199,这两个IP地址是一样的。试验截图如下 7.ExaminetheDNSquerymessage.What“Type”ofDNSqueryisit?Doesthe querymessagecontainany“answers”? 答:“Type”ofDNSqueryis(hostaddress) 没有包含“answer”; 8.ExaminetheDNSresponsemessage.Howmany“answers”areprovided?What doeachoftheseanswerscontain? 答:“answers”如下图: 9.ConsiderthesubsequentTCPSYNpacketsentbyyourhost.Doesthedestination IPaddressoftheSYNpacketcorrespondtoanyoftheIPaddressesprovidedin theDNSresponsemessage? 答: 10.Thiswebpagecontainsimages.Beforeretrievingeachimage,doesyourhost issuenewDNSqueries? 答:myhostissuedon’tissuenewDNSqueries。 11.WhatisthedestinationportfortheDNSquerymessage?Whatisthesourceport ofDNSresponsemessage? 答:thedestinationportfortheDNSquerymessage: thesourceportofDNSresponsemessage: 他们是相同的。 12.TowhatIPaddressistheDNSquerymessagesent?IsthistheIPaddressofyour defaultlocalDNSserver? IPaddress: ThisistheIPaddressofmydefaultlocalDNSserver() 13.ExaminetheDNSquerymessage.What“Type”ofDNSqueryisit?Doesthe querymessagecontainany“answers”? 答:“Type”ofDNSquery “answers”: 14.ExaminetheDNSresponsemessage.Howmany“answers”areprovided?What doeachofthe