中考英语阅读理解解题技巧ppt课件.ppt

阅读理解解题技巧阅读理解
是英语能力培养的重点项目，是考试的一个重要题型，分值高、题量大。阅读理解考查的根本是检验学生对有关信息的加工能力。
阅读理解能力的重要标志是阅读速度和理解力的正确率。
因此，阅读理解的功夫应下在平时。多分析题型，多了解考点，真正做到有的放矢，提高命中率。广东2007年考题要求考生能读懂书﹑报﹑杂志中关于一般性的简短文段以及公告﹑说明﹑广告等,并能从中获取相关的信息。
1﹑理解主旨和大意
2﹑理解文中细节的具体位置
3﹑根据上下文推断生词的词义
4﹑作出判断和推理
5﹑理解文章的基本结构
6﹑理解作者的意图﹑观点和态度主旨大意型1)Whatdoesthewritermainlytellus?
2)What’sthemainideaofthistext?
3)Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainidea?
4)Whichisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext?
5)Themainideaofthepassageis…
6)What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?阅读理解基础训练Passage1
“Mary,yourbedroomisamess(脏乱).Comeandcleanituprightnow.”hermumsaid.Marywantedtogooutsideandplay.“I’llcleanituplater,Mum.”
“Ohno,youwon’t.I’vebeenaskingyoufordays,”hermumsaid.
Marywentintoherbedroom.Sheputawayallofherclothesandputalltherubbishintoaplasticbag.Mum,I’mgoingoutsidetoPlaynow.”
Sheranintothebackgarden.thiswasherfavoriteplacetobe.AsmallbutterflyflewoverandlandedonMary’shand.”You’reaprettylittlebutterfly,”Maysaid,”Doesyourmummakeyoukeepyourbedroomclean?”
“WhatifIleftmyrubbishalldidn’tkeepthegardencleanandtidy?WouldyouhaveanicePlacetositamongtheflowers?”saidthebutterfly.
“I’dnotbehappyifIcameouttoseerubbishhereandthere,”Marysaid.
“Everybodyhastodotheirpartandkeeptheirroomsortheirflowergardensclean,”thebutterflysaidandthenflewaway.
Maryhurriedintothehouseandsaidtohermother,”I’llkeepmyroomcleanfromnowon,Mum.I’vegottodomypart.”Andshedidjustthat.Question:Whatisthemainideaofthestory?（主旨大意题）
A.Abutterflyiskids’bestfriend
B.Everyoneshouldkeeptheirroomsclean
C.Everybodyhastodotheirpart
D.Abutterflyisabetterteacherthanamother【解析】答案为C；由文中的
“Everybodyhastodotheirpartandkeeptheirroomsortheirflowergardensclean,”thebutterflysaidandthenflewaway.得出答案。
寻找主题句往往是做好此类题的关键。每段的主题句(常在首句、尾句、首尾句、段落中和归纳分析)一般都用来表示一个段落的主旨大意。
文章中心是论点，事实细节是论据或主要理由；有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。1）Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?
2）Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthetext?
3)Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingaretrueEXCEPT…
4）Accordingtothepassage,when(where,why,how,who,what