英语字母在单词中拼读规则大全.docx

英语单词拼读规则
一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音
元音字母读音例词a在开音节中[ei]nameplaneJanebabycake在闭音节中[æ]bagdadhatmapblackbacke在开音节中[i:]hethesemeChinese在闭音节中[e]bedletpendeskyeseggi在开音节中[ai]bikeflydrivetimenicekite在闭音节中[i]fishbigdrinksitmilkswimo在开音节中[ou]thoseclosegohoehomeno在闭音节中[]clocknotboxshopsocku在开音节中[ju:]studentexcusedutyTuesday在闭音节中[]buscupjumpmuchlunch在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母jlrs后面时读[u:]音，例如：Junebluerulersuper二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音
元音字母读音例词a[]Chinaanotherwomanbreakfast[i]orangecomradevillagecabbagee[]hundredstudentopenweekend[i]chickenpocketbeginchildreni[]/[i]holidaybeautifulfamilyanimal[ai]exercisesatelliteo[]secondtonightsomebodywelcome[u]alsozerophotou[]autumndiffcult[ju:]popularcongratulationJanuary动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operateu处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母jlrs后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：JulyinfluenceFebruaryissue在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母aei即可以读作[]音，也可以读作[i]音。
三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音
元音字母读音例词a在[w]音后面[]wantwhatwatchwashqualitya在fnskphspssstth前[α:]afterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfatheri在-nd-ld和gh前[ai]findchildlighthigho在-st-ld前[ou]mostpostcardoldcoldo在mnvth前[]comemonkeylovemother四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组读音例词arar在[w]音后面[α:]carfarmdarksharpener[:]warmquartertowardsoror在[w]音后面[:]fortymorningshort[:]wordworkerworseerirur[:]certainlybirdThursday辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如：carrysorryhurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[]音，例如：dollarteachermartyrforgetSaturday五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组读音例词are[ε]caredarehareere[i]heremereire[ai]firehirewireore[:]morescorebeforeure[ju]purecureareereireore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读[]音，例如：picturepleasure重读元音字母加Rr，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母Rr读[r]音。例如：parentzerostoryduringinspiring某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：orangeveryAmericanparagraph六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组读音例词ai/ay[ei]afraidrainwaitdayplayair[ε]airhairchairpairrepairal
al在fm前[]smallballtalkwallall[:l]alwaysalsosaltalmost[α:]halfcalmau/aw[:]autumndaughterdrawea[i:]teacheasycheapplease[e]heavybreadsweaterweather[ei]breakgreatear[i]heardearnearclearyear[ε]bearpearwearswear[:]earthlearnearlyee[i:]jeepweekgreenthreeeer[i]pioneerdeerbeerei/ey[ei]eightneighbourthey[i:]eitherke