宾语从句与定语从句.ppt

FreetalkTheObjectClause宾语从句
二、注意点：
1.当宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、客观真理
时，。
2.特殊疑问句的语序如果是陈述语序，做宾
语从句时，。
3.主句动词为think/believe/suppose时，从
句的否定要。
4.if/when引导宾语从句与状语从句的区别。
合并宾语从句if和when既可引导状从，也可引导宾从.时态填空定语从句先行词为物时,关系代词that和which的区分
只能用that的情况：
1、当先行词是nothing,something,anything,all,each等不定代词时。
eg.Doyouhaveanythingthatisimportanttotellme?
2、当先行词被all,any,some,no,not,every,each等修饰时。
eg.Ihavesomebooksthatareverygood.
3、当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词所修饰时。
eg.ThisisthefirstbookthatIboughtmyself.
ThebiggestbirdthatIcaughtisthisbird.4、当先行词被thevery,thelast,thenext,theonly等词修饰时。
eg.ThisistheverybookthatIlostyesterday.
5、当先行词又有人又有物时。
eg.Iwon’tforgetthethingsandthepersonsthatIsaw.
只能使用which的情况。
1、非限制性定语从句中。
eg.Maryhasabook,whichisveryuseful.
2、在介词之后。
eg.Thisisahouseinwhichanoldmanlives.Consolidationexercises.
Fillintheblankswithsuitablerelativepronouns.
1.Thisistheonlybook____Igotlastyear.
2.Isthisthebookin____youareinterested?
3.Thisisthelargestanimal____Tomsawinthezoo.
4.Rosestillremembersthetreesandteachers____exist(存在)inthemotherschool.
5.Allthedesks____areboughtlookreallywonderful.
6.Doyouhaveanymoney____isusedtobuildthefactory?
7.Tomhasatoy,____wasgivenbyhisfather.
8.Thisisthesecondwatch____myfatherboughtforme.先行词为人时,关系代词that和who,whom的区分。
在非限制性定语从句中只能用who或者whom。
eg.Ihaveason,_____isreallylovelyandinteresting.
在介词后面时只能用whom。
eg.Theboywith________Iwenttotheparkismy
cousin.
关系副词when,where的用法以及与关系代词的区分。
关系副词在定语从句当中只能充当状语,相当于“适当的介词＋关系代词”
eg.Iwon’tforgettheday_____westayed
together.
=Iwon’tforgettheday_________westayed
together.
Iwon’tforgettheday__________wespenttogether.
Completethesentences:
1.Thisisthepark______wehadagoodtime.
=Thisisthepark_________wehadagoodtime.
2.Isthisthehouse___________MrSmithlikes?
3.Isthismuseumtheone_____youvisitedlastyear?
4.Isthismuseumtheone_____youstayedlastyear?
5.That’sthedate______wewenttothecollege.
6.That’sthedate__________shewon’tforgetforever.

1.Iknowwhathelikedlastyear.()1.Sheispleasedwith____youhavegivenhimand_______youhavetoldhim.
A.what,thatB.that,which
C.that,allwhat