2023考研英语一真题及参考答案(完整).pdf

2023考研英语一真题及参考答案（完整）

2023考研英语一真题及参考答案

SectionⅠUseofEnglish

CaravanseraiswereroadsideinnsthatwerebuiltalongtheSilkRoad

inareasincludingChina,NorthAfricaandtheMiddleEast.Theywere

typically__1_outsidethewallsofacityorvillageandwereusually

fundedbygovernmentsof_2__.

Thisword“Caravanserais”isa__3__ofthePersianword“karvan”,

whichmeansagroupoftravellersoracaravan,andseray,apalaceor

enclosedbuilding.ThePermcaravanwasusedto__4__groupsofpeople

whotravelledtogetheracrosstheancientnetworkforsafetyreasons,

__5__merchants,travellersorpilgrims.

Fromthe10thcenturyonwards,asmerchantandtravelroutesbecome

moredeveloped,the__6__oftheCaravanseraisincreasedandtheyserved

asasafeplaceforpeopletorestatnight.TravellersontheSilkRoad

__7__possibilityofbeingattackedbythievesorbeing__8__toextreme

conditions.Forthisreason,Caravanseraiswerestrategicallyplaced

__9__theycouldbereachedinaday’straveltime.

Caravanseraisservedasaninformal__10__pointforthevarious

peoplewhotravelledtheSilkRoad.__11__,thosestructuresbecame

importantcentersforculture__12__andinteraction,withtravelers
sharingtheircultures,ideasandbeliefs,__13__talkingknowledgewith

them,greatly__14__thedevelopmentofseveralcivilizations.

Caravanseraiswerealsoanimportantmarketplaceforcommoditiesand

__15__inthetradeofgoodsalongtheSilkRoad.__16__,itwasfrequently

thefirststopmerchantslookingtoselltheirwaresand__17__supplies

fortheirownjourneys.Itis__18__thataround120000to15000

caravanseraiswerebuiltalongtheSilkRoad,__19__onlyabout3000are

knowntoremaintoday,manyofwhicharein__20__.

1.A.displayedB.occupiedC.locatedD.equipped

2.A.privatelyB.regularlyC.respectivelyD.permanently

3.A.definitionB.transitionC.substitutionD.combination

4.A.classifyB.recordC.describeD.connect

5.A.apartfromB.insteadofC.suchasD.alongwith

6.A.constructionB.restorationC.impressionD.evaluation

7.A.doubtedB.facedC.acceptedD.reduced

8.A.assignedB.subjectedC.accustomedD.opposed

9.A.sothatB.evenifC.nowthatD.incase

10.A.talkingB.startingC.brea