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计算机网络实验报告 年级:姓名:学号: 实验日期: 实验名称:利用Ethereal分析TCP协议 实验目的 实验器材 接入Internet的计算机主机; 抓包工具wireshark和截图工具snagit。 三、实验内容 1.WhatistheIPaddressandTCPportnumberusedbytheclientcomputer(source)thatistransferringthefiletogaia.cs.umass.edu?Toanswerthisquestion,it’sprobablyeasiesttoselectanHTTPmessageandexplorethedetailsoftheTCPpacketusedtocarrythisHTTPmessage,usingthe“detailsoftheselectedpacketheaderwindow”(refertoFigure2inthe“GettingStartedwithWireshark”Labifyou’reuncertainabouttheWiresharkwindows. theTCPportnumberusedbytheclientcomputer(source)是:1161 如下图: WhatistheIPaddressofgaia.cs.umass.edu?OnwhatportnumberisitsendingandreceivingTCPsegmentsforthisconnection? 答:theIPaddressofgaia.cs.umass.eduis portnumberis 实验结果如下图: WhatistheIPaddressandTCPportnumberusedbyyourclientcomputer(source)totransferthefiletogaia.cs.umass.edu? theTCPportnumberusedbytheclientcomputer(source)是:1432 如下图: WhatisthesequencenumberoftheTCPSYNsegmentthatisusedtoinitiatetheTCPconnectionbetweentheclientcomputerandgaia.cs.umass.edu?WhatisitinthesegmentthatidentifiesthesegmentasaSYNsegment? 实验结果如下图: WhatisthesequencenumberoftheSYNACKsegmentsentbygaia.cs.umass.edutotheclientcomputerinreplytotheSYN?WhatisthevalueoftheACKnowledgementfieldintheSYNACKsegment?Howdidgaia.cs.umass.edudeterminethatvalue?WhatisitinthesegmentthatidentifiesthesegmentasaSYNACKsegment? WhatisthesequencenumberoftheTCPsegmentcontainingtheHTTPPOSTcommand?NotethatinordertofindthePOSTcommand,you’llneedtodigintothepacketcontentfieldatthebottomoftheWiresharkwindow,lookingforasegmentwitha“POST”withinitsDATAfield. 实验结果如下: 7.ConsidertheTCPsegmentcontainingtheHTTPPOSTasthefirstsegmentintheTCPconnection.WhatarethesequencenumbersofthefirstsixsegmentsintheTCPconnection(includingthesegmentcontainingtheHTTPPOST)?Atwhattimewaseachsegmentsent?WhenwastheACKforeachsegmentreceived?GiventhedifferencebetweenwheneachTCPsegmentwassent,andwhenitsacknowledgementwasreceived,whatistheRTTvalueforeachofthesixsegments?WhatistheEstimatedRTTvalue(seepage249intext)a