常用不规则动词变化表.docx

常用不规则动词变化表
1.AAA
动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义broadcastbroadcastbroadcast~广播.播放.播送burstburstburst~爆炸.突然发作costcostcost~花费cutcutcutcutting割，切hurthurthurt~受伤hithithithitting打，撞letletletletting让putputputputting放下readreadread~读ridrid/riddedrid/riddedridding使摆脱.使去掉setsetsetsetting安排，安置spreadspreadspread~展开，传播，涂spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰,shutshutshutshutting关上.停止营业
2.AAB
动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beatbeatbeaten~打败
3.ABA
动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义becomebecamebecomebecoming变comecamecomecoming来runranrunrunning跑overcomeovercameovercomeovercoming克服.战胜.征服
4.ABB

（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned~燃烧dealdealtdealt~解决.处理.分配dreamreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt~做梦hearheardheard~听见.听说hanghanged/hunghanged/hung~绞死，悬挂learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt~学习lightlit/lightedlit/lighted~点燃,照亮meanmeantmeant~意思.意味.用意proveprovedproven/provedproving证明,证实,试验shineshone/shinedshone/shinedshining使照耀，使发光showshowedshowed/shown~展示,给...看smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt~闻,嗅speedsped/speededsped/speeded~加速spellspelled/speltspelled/spelt~拼写wakewaked/wokewaked/wokenwaking醒来，叫醒,激发
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义buildbuiltbuilt~建筑bendbentbent~弯曲.屈服lendlentlent~借给rebuildrebuiltrebuilt~改建,重建sendsentsent~送spendspentspent~花费
（3）原形→ought→ought
动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义bringbroughtbrought~带来buyboughtbought~买fightfoughtfought~打架.战斗thinkthoughtthought~思考,想seeksoughtsought~寻找.追求.搜索
（4）原形→aught→aught
动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义catchcaughtcaught~捉,抓teachtaughttaught~教.教授
（5）变其中一个元音字母
动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义awakeawokeawoke/awokedawaking唤醒.唤起digdugdugdigging挖掘.钻研.搜集feedfedfed~喂养.饲养fleefledfled~逃避.逃跑.消失findfoundfound~发现，找到getgotgot/gottengetting得到holdheldheld~拥有.握住leadledled~引导,领导meetmetmet~遇见sitsatsat~坐shootshotshot~射击spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰,stickstuckstuck~刺入,粘住strikestruck/strickenstruckstriking撞击.冲击.罢工winwonwonwinning赢.获胜
（6）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义feelfeltfelt~感到keepkeptkept~保持leaveleftleftleaving离开sleepsleptslept~睡觉sweepsweptswept~扫weepweptwept~哭泣.流泪.哀悼
（7）其它
动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义la