宾语从句语法.ppt

复合句由主句和构成，通过引导词来连接主
句跟从句。从句作什么成分就叫什么从句。从句在复合句中作宾语的句子叫宾语从句。

1.“Theclassbeginsateight”.Tinasays.Tomwonderswhattheweatherisliketoday?3.Hewondersif/whetherTomwillgotoBeijingtomorrow.Hesaidthatlightfasterthansound.

宾语从句总结
1.Theydidn’tthinkthereasnakeintheroom.
A.beB.wasC.hasD.had
2.–Excuseme,couldyoutellmeforTaiwan?
Thedayaftertomorrow.
A.whendidyouleaveB.whenyouareleaving
C.whenareyouleaving
3.Iaskedyouwhere___go.
A.wewillB.willweC.wewouldD.wouldwe
4.Ourphysicsteacherasked.A.ifiseveryonehereB.ifeveryoneishereC.ifeveryonewashereD.ifwaseveryonehere5.–Doyouknowthemanunderthetree?–Idon’tknow.
A.howisheB.whatisheC.whoheis
6.Theteachersaidshe(take)ustotheparkthenextday.
7.Tom’sfathersaidthey(go)onavacationnextweek.四.宾语从句的引导词if和whether通常可以互换，但以下情况只能用whether,不能用if:1.在介词后面。如：I'mthinkingofwhetherweshouldgotoseethefilm.2.与ornot连用时。Ican'tsaywhetherornottheycancomeontime.3.和动词不定式连用时。Idon'tknowwhehtertoseemydoctortoday.五.陈述语序：当从句是陈述句时，语序不变；当从句是一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，要把原来的疑问语序变为陈述语序（do类助动词的先去掉，然后将动词变为跟助动词一致的形式；其他类助动词跟主语交换位置。）
六.宾语从句的时态（1）主句的谓语动词为一般现在时时，从句的谓语动词根据时间状语或实际语境选择任意时态；如：Iknowthathelivedheretendaysago.Iknowthathewillliveheretomorrow.IknowhehasbeentoBeijingbefore.（2）当主句的谓语时态是过去时时，从句谓语要变为相应的过去时.如：Theteachertoldustheywouldgotothemoviesthisevening.(3)从句时态不受主句的限制：当主句的谓语是过去时，但从句如果是客观真理或客观事实时，用一般现在时不变。常用的几个真理：Theearthtravelsaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。Thesunrisesintheeast.太阳从东边升起。Lighttravelsfasterthansound.光的速度比声音的快。七.感叹句是表示惊奇,惊讶等强烈情感的句子，句末用感叹号，引导词有what，how.What的三种句式：1.What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！如：Whataninterestingstoryitis!2.What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！如：Whatgoodbookstheyare!3.What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！如：Whatbadweatheritis!How的两种句式：1.How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！如：Howcleversheis!Howheavilyitisraining!2.How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！如：Howinterestingastoryitis!(=Whataninterestingstoryitis!)1.______badnewsitwas!A.WhataB.HowaC.WhatD.How2.DidyouwatchthisTVshow?Yes.___interestingitwas!A.HowB.WhatC.Whata3.Look!_____tallbuildingstheyare!A.WhatB.HowC.HowaD.Whata4.TheyaretakingpartintheOlympic.____excitingevent!A.HowaB.WhatanC.Howan