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宾语从句 TheObjectClause什么是主语?什么是谓语?谓语什么是宾语?Iknowhim. 2.Iknowwhoheis.宾语从句的概念: 宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。Unit3Reading课文OliverbelievesthatwithamillionpoundbaknotamancouldsurviveamonthinLondon. ItisHenryAdams,whoislostinLondonand(HenryAdams)doesnotknowwhatheshoulddo. Iwonder,Mr.Adams,ifyou'dmindusaskingafewquestions.Mayweaskwhatyou'redoinginthiscountryandwhatyourplansare? Ican'tsaythatIhaveanyplans. Hiseyesstareatwhatisleftofthebrothers'dinneronthetable. Ididn'tknowwhetherIcouldsurviveuntilmorning.I'mafraidIdon'tquitefollowyou,sir.(省略了that) Ifyoudon'tmind,mayIaskyouhowmuchmoneyyouhave? Ifthisisyourideaofsomekindofjoke,Idon'tthinkit'sveryfunny.(省略了that)Nowifyou'llexcuseme,IthinkI'llbeonmyway. Youmustn'tthinkwedon'tcareaboutyou. Weknowyou'rehardworking. Whydon'tyouexplainwhatthisisallabout?引导词一、从属连词(引导词) 1.that: 当宾语从句是陈述句时(包括肯定句和否定句),连词由that引导,因为that不作任何成分,无任何具体意思,因此常省略。形容词宾语从句: 结构:be+形容词+(that)从句 sorry,sure,afraid,glad,happy,certain宾语从句 TheObjectClauseIknowhim. 2.Iknowwhoheis.that重难点:2.if/whether 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时,由连词whether或if引导(口语中常用if),因为if/whether翻译成:“是否”,具有一定的意义,所以不能省略。if与whether的区别ExerciseExerciseExerciseExercise二、特殊疑问词 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,由连接代词(what,who,whom,which,whose)或连接副词(when,where,how,why)引导,所以不可以省略带how的词组也都可以引导宾语从句 宾语从句的引导词ExerciseExerciseExerciseExercise宾语从句 TheObjectClause宾语从句的引导词that重难点:if与whether的区别that在定从与宾从的区别宾语从句 TheObjectClause引导词二、时态 1.主句:现在的时态 (包括一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时) 从句:时态可根据实际情况而定 (包括一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时, 现在完成时等)2.主句:过去的时态 (包括一般过去时,过去进行时) 从句:相对应的过去的某种时态 (包括一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)3.客观真理,定义,公理,定理时 从句:一般现在时ExerciseExerciseExercise三、语序 宾语从句的语序用陈述语序: 连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分1.Whenwillhegotothelibrary? Hisbrotheraskswhenhewillgotothelibrary. Hisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotothelibrary.4.DoesheknowFrench? Wewanttoknowif/whetherheknowsFrench. Wewanttoknowif/whetherdoesheknowFrench.1.DidthestudentshaveapicniclastSunday? Doyouknow? 2.Mr.SmithhasbeeninChinaforaboutthreeyears.JimtoldLinTao. 3.WhichbookshouldIreadfirst? Pleasetellme. 4.Lighttravelsfasterthansound. Ourteachertoldusin