国际音标字母组合发音规则表55281.docx

1．元音:
1)[i:]ee/ea/e/ie,ei
threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseek
tealeaveleadteammeanspeakclean
heshemeChinese
piecebelieve︱receiveceilingreceiptleisure
2)[i]i/y/e/a
sitpicturelistmixfixfitpigbuildmiss
mythmanytwentyhappydictionary
defectdecidedelicious
orangecomradevillage
3)[æ]a
handanthappymapmadgladflagshall
4)[e]ea/e/a*ai/ei
headbreadpleasure*said/leisure
elephantelectricremembersellhotel
manyany
5)[ə:]ir/ur/ear/ur/or
girlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbird
turnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburger
learnearnearthheard
termhernerdserve
*workwormwordworld
6)[ə](弱音)er/or/ou/ure/ar/o/a/e/u
元音字母及发元音的所有组合在非重读音节中基本上都读[ə]或(少数)[i]
leaderspeakerfarmerpowderpower
doctoractormayorauthor
deliciousgenerousvariousjealous
pleasuremeasureleisureculture
familiarcollardollarliar
togetherlessoncontrolpolite
accountagobananaCanadaJapanChina
spidermenlistenglistenelephant
calculussuspectmaximum
7)[a:]ar/a/al*heart/clerk/sergeant
carfarmcardarmgarden
lastplant︱calmhalf
8)[ʌ]u/o/ou/oo
upsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbus
comemotherdoesbrotherloveabove
troubleroughflourish
bloodflood
9)[ɔ:]al/or/oor/au/our/ou/ar
smallwalltalktallhallballcallwalk
shortlordhorsefortysportmorestoresore︱doorfloor
sauceauthorcaughtautumnhaunt
fourmourncourt︱boughtfought
*warmthwardrobequarter
10)[ɒ]/[ɔ]o/a
hotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollar
wantwashwhatsquander
11)[u:]oo/o/u
groombroomdoomgoosetoothballoon
shoedotwo
truetruthbluefull
12)[u]oo/ou/u/o
lookgoodfootbook
shouldcould
putfullbullpullpush
womenwhose
13)[ei]a/ay/ai/ey/ea
namecakelategateplaneApril
playsaymayway︱rainpaintplain
theygrey︱greatbreak
14)[ai]i/y
bikefinefinddieninelightnighthigh
mytryflyeye
15)[au]ou/ow
housegroundaccountcountloudaround
flowerdownnowcowhowtown
16)[əu]o/ow/oa
homecoldgonophonehostghost
knowlowbelowgrowblowshowflow
boatcoatgoal
17)[ɔi]oy/oi
boytoyjoyoystersoybean
oilsoilvoicechoicenoise
18)[iə]eer/ea/ear/ea/ear/er/ier
beerdeerearideanearherefierce
19)[eə]ear/air/are/ere
bearpearpairchairairfair
carescaresquareprepare
therewhere
20)[uə]our/oor*