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初中英语八年级上册复习要点 Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation? 重点短语: (1)goonvacation去度假 (2)stayathome呆在家 (3)gotothemountains去爬山 (4)gotothebeach去沙滩 (5)visitmuseums参观博物馆 (6)gotosummercamp夏令营 (7)quiteafew相当多,不少 (8)studyfor……为…而学习 (9)goout出去 (10)mostofthetime大多数时间 (11)tastegood尝起来不错 (12)haveagoodtime过得愉快 (13)feellike感受到 (14)goshopping去买东西 (15)inthepast在过去 (16)walkaround…..四处走走 (17)toomany太多 (18)becauseof+短语因为 (19)onebowlof一碗。。。 (20)findout查明,弄清 (21)takephotos照相 (22)somethingimportant重要的事情 (23)upanddown上上下下 (24)comeup上来,出现 (25)ofcourse当然 (26)comedown下来重点语法: (1)Wheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity. (2)Didyougooutwithanyone?No,Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation. (3)Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather. (4)Howwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood. (5)Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent. 习惯用法: (1)buysthforsb./buysb.sth为某人买某物 (2)taste+adj.尝起来…… (3)nothing….but+V.(原形)除了…之外什么都没有 (4)seem+(tobe)+adj看起来 (5).arrivein+大地方 arriveat+小地方到达某地 (6)decidetodosth.决定做某事 (7).trydoingsth.尝试做某事 (8)trytodosth.尽力做某事 (9)tryone`sbesttodosth尽力做某事 (10)enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事 (11)wanttodosth.想去做某事 (12)startdoingsth.开始做某事 (13)stopdoingsth.停止做某事 stoptodosth停下来做某事 (14)look+adj看起来 (15)dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事 (16)Whynotdosth.为什么不做…….呢? (17)so+adj+that+从句如此…以至于 (18)tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人(不要)做某事 (19)keepdoingsth.继续做某事 (20).forgettodosth.忘记去做某事(未做) forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事(已做)词语辨析: eq\o\ac(○,1)anywhere与somewhere两者都是不定副词。 anywhere在任何地方,常用于否定句和疑问句中。Ican’tfinditanywhere. somewhere在某处,到某处,常用于肯定句。 Ilostmykeysomewherenearhere. eq\o\ac(○,2)seem+形容词看起来…..Youseemhappytoday. seem+todosth.似乎、好像做某事 Iseems/seemed+that来好像…;似乎…. seemlike….好像,似乎…..Itseemslikeagodidea. eq\o\ac(○,3)decidetodosth.决定做某事 Theydecidetovisitthemuseum. decide+疑问词+动词不定式 Hecannotdecidewhentoleave. eq\o\ac(○,4)startdoingsth=starttodosth.开始,可与begin互换。Hestarteddoinghishomework. eq\o\ac(○,5)over介词,多于,超过,在…以上(表示数目、程度)=morethan Myfatherisover40yearsold. eq\o\ac(○,6.)toomany太多,后接可数名词复数: Motherboughttoomanyeggsyesterday. to