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DomesticTypicalTravellingRoutes Beijing SinceAD1000,Beijing,thecityhasservedasamainorsubsidiaryresidenceforaseriesofdynasties.InBeijingseetheGreatWallofChina,thelongestman-madeobjectintheworld.TourtheForbiddenCitywhereemperorshavelivedformorethan500years.WalkthroughTianAnMenSquare,andthenseetheMin^_Tombburialgroundsforthe13emperorsoftheMingDynasty... Xi'an IntheprovincesofShanxiandHenanisthecradleofChinesecivilization.Here,inthefertilevalleysoftheloess-coveredlandscape,theancestorsoftheChinesesettledinthe3rdcenturyBC.Thefertileloesssoilattractedthefirsthumansettlements,whileirrigationdifficultiesforcedpeopletoworkinclosecooperation.Asaresult,thefirstandstrongeststatesdevelopedinthisregion.InXi'an(pronouncedShe-arm)seethemorethan6,000life-sizeterra-cottawarriorsandhorsesrecentlyexcavatedfromthetombofthefirstemperoroftheQinDynasty.Firstdiscovered in1974,eachterra-cottasoldierandhorsehasitsownuniquebodyandfacialfeatures,andmorearebeinguncoveredeveryyear. Guilin Guilin,bythebanksoftheLiRiverinsouthernChina,isjustifiablyconsidered,tobeoneofthemostbeautifulplacesinChina.Guilinliterallymeans"CassiaTreeForest".Thelandscapeischaracterizedbyterracedricepaddies,waterbuffalos,andbamboogroves,andpeasantswithturneduptrousersandcone-shapedstrawhats.JakeaLiRiverdaycruisetoexperiencethemagicalbeautyofthelimestonerockformationsandfarmlandcommonlyseeninChineselandscapepaintings.TheLiRiver,Limestonecaves.ElephantHill,andthepurebeautyofthisareaareallattractionofGuilin. Shanghai Shanghai,themetropolisliesbytheriverHuangpu,the80kmlongarteryofShanghaiofwhich30kmofitsupriverflowsintotheYangtzeandthusguaranteesaccesstothesea.ThenameShanghaimeans"uprivertothesea".Shanghaiharboristhethirdlargestintheworld.Thisbeautifulcityofferslotsofsightseeing.Forexample,youmayviewtheharborfromHuangpuParkandthenvisittheJadeBuddhaTemplefeaturingtwohugeBuddhastatuescarvedoutofasinglepieceofwhiteJade. YangtzeRiver YangtzeRiveristhelargestriverinChina,thelifelineofChina,whichflowsthroughnineprovinces,wi