1819 Module 2 Section Ⅱ Language Points ⅠIntroduction Reading and Vocabulary.docx

SectionⅡLanguagePoints(Ⅰ)(Introduction&ReadingandVocabulary)
[语言基础自测]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词
1．Theyliveinpoverty(贫穷)andhavenomoneytogotoschool.
2．Becauseofthebadharvestmanypeoplewillsufferfromhunger(饥饿)．
3．Thegovernmentwilltakemeasures(措施)tohelpcollegegraduatestofindjobsin2019.
4．Yourchildrenshouldbeeducated(教育)tobehavewellwhentheyareveryyoung.
5．Fromhisposition(位置)onthetopofthetower，hecanhaveabetterviewofthecity.
6．Oneofhergoalsistogetthefirstplaceinthecomingexamination.
7．Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，ourlifebecomesmoreandmoreconvenient.
8．Heearns1，000yuanamonth.Hisfamilyliveonsuchasmallincome．
9．Howdoesthemanagetokeepherfigurewhensheeatssomuch?
10．Dogscanhearmuchbetterthanhumans．
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．hungern．饥饿→hungryadj.饥饿的
2．pooradj.贫穷的→povertyn．贫穷
3．educatevt.教育；培养；训练→educationn．教育
4．developv．发展→developingadj.发展中的→developedadj.发达的→developmentn．发展
eq\a\vs4\al([寻规律、巧记忆])
动词＋ment→名词“收入”名词集锦equipment设备
employment雇用
improvement改进；改善
management经营；管理
agreement协定；一致；同意income收入
pay报酬
salary薪水
wage工资
profit利润Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语
1．upto 直到；由……决定
2．atthetopof 在……顶端
3．atthebottomof 在……底部
4．makeefforts 努力
5．makeprogress 取得进步
6．makesure 确保
Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空
1．Makesurethatyoureallydounderstandwhatthepositioninvolvesbeforeyouansweryourquestion.
2．Aslongasyouworkhard，youwillmakeprogress．
3．Teachersshouldencouragetheirstudentstomakeeffortstoachievesuccess.
4．Asweknow，thetechnologicaldevelopmentintheUSisatthetopoftheworld.
eq\a\vs4\al([寻规律、巧记忆])
top相关短语个个清bottom相关短语多棱镜atthetopof在……顶端
on(the)topof
在……上方
fromtoptobottom
从上到下atthebottomof
在……底端/底部
atbottom
实际上；本质上
fromthebottomofone'sheart从某人心底里Ⅴ.经典句式仿写
1．FromthisagreementcametheHumanDevelopmentReport.人类发展报告就出自这个协议。
[记句式结构]完全倒装
[仿写促落实]沿路长着高高的树。
Alongtheroadaresometalltrees．
2．Norwayisatthetopofthelist，whiletheUSisatnumber7.
挪威高居榜首，而美国则排在第七。
[记句式结构]while“然而”，用作并列连词，表对比
[仿写促落实]该地区有些家庭很有钱，然而其他家庭却非常贫困。
Inthisregionsomefamiliesarerich，whileothersareextremelypoor．
3．ThebottomtencountriesareallAfricancountries，withS