第八讲 巧夺天工的连篇技巧.doc

第八讲巧夺天工的连篇技巧
有效地使用语句间的连接成分巧妙地衔接过渡，利用好“开篇、承接、转折、总结”四个方法使文章流畅自然，是考生在书面表达题目上争创高分的非常重要的条件。
一、开篇——创造良好开端
1.常用表达“开篇”的过渡词语(常用在段落或文章的开头)
first，firstofall，atfirst，inthefirstplace，firstly，tostartwith，recently，now，atpresent，inrecentyears，ingeneral，generallyspeaking，atpresent，lately，currently等。
2.常用表达“开篇”的句型
(1)Itisoftensaidthat...
(2)Astheproverbsays...
(3)Itgoeswithoutsayingthat...
(4)Itisclear/obviousthat...
(5)Manypeopleoftenask...
FirstlyIcollectedallthebooks，newspapersandotherthingsscatteredintheroomsandputtheminplace.(陕西卷)
It’softensaidthatallworkwithoutplaymakesJackadullboy.
Astheproverbsays，nopains，nogains.(北京卷)
二、承接——顺势承上又启下
1.常用表达“承接”的过渡词语
secondly，inaddition，besides，moreover，whatismore，whatisworse，forexle，inotherwords，especially，particularly，obviously，atthesametime，nodoubtmeanwhile，asaconsequence等。
2.常用表达“承接”的句型：
(1)Itistruethat...
(2)Everybodyknowsthat...
(3)Itcanbeeasilyprovedthat...
(4)Noonecandenythat...
(5)Thereasonwhy...isthat...
(6)Thereisnodoubtthat...
(7)Totake...forexle(instance)...
(8)Whatismoreseriousisthat...
Inaddition，IwillgoonatriptoSichuan，wherethereareagreatnumberofplacesofinterest.
Meanwhile，Iwillregarditasmydutytohelpkeepourenvironmentcleanandhealthy.
Asaconsequence，childrenbecomesoreliantontheirparentsthattheyhavenoindependentthoughtorcreativeideas.
三、转折——利用转折巧过渡
1.常用表达“转折”的过渡词语
but，however，ontheotherhand，onthecontrary，inanycase，or，orelse，while，despite，inspiteof，regardlessof，instead等。
2.常用表达“转折”的句型
(1)Everycoinhastwosides.
(2)Butfor...Iwouldnever...
(3)Anotherexleisthat...
(4)Takingeverythingintoconsideration...
(5)That’swhyIfeelthat...
Therewillbemanychallengesahead，butIhaveconfidencethatI’lltakeontheburden.
However，itisnotsoeasyforpeopletorealizetheirdreamseverytime.
四、总结——完美结束全文
常用表达“总结”的过渡词语：inaword，ingeneral，inshort，aboveall，finally，inconclusion，atlast，insummary，asaresult，onthewhole，inone’sopinion等。
常用表达“总结”的句型：
1.Somethingmustbedoneto...
2.Itcanbesafelyconcludedfrom...that...
3.Inmyopinion，wecandrawtheconclusionthat...
4.Itmaybesummedupasf