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制作Nb_3Sn多芯复合超导线材的新方法 I.Introduction Superconductivityisauniquephenomenonwherecertainmaterialsexhibitzeroelectricalresistanceatverylowtemperatures.Thispropertyhasapplicationsinvariousfields,includingmedicalimaging,powertransmission,andhigh-energyparticleaccelerators.Nb3Snisoneofthemostpromisingmaterialsforhigh-fieldsuperconductingmagnetsasitexhibitshighcriticalmagneticfieldsandhighcurrentdensity.However,producinghigh-qualityNb3Snwiresforhighmagneticfieldapplicationsremainsachallenge.Inthispaper,wepresentanewmethodforproducingNb3Snmulti-strandcompositesuperconductingwires. II.LiteratureReview TheproductionofNb3Snwireinvolvesacomplexprocessthatrequiresprecisecontrolofvariousparameterssuchasthechemistryofthestartingmaterials,heattreatment,deformation,andinsulation.Varioustechniqueshavebeendevelopedtoproducehigh-qualityNb3Snwire,includingpowder-in-tube(PIT),internaloxidation(IO),andbronzeprocess(BP).However,eachofthesetechniqueshasitslimitationsintermsoftheachievablecriticalcurrentdensitiesandmagneticfieldperformance. PITisawell-establishedtechniqueforproducingNb3Snwire,butitspracticalityforproducinghigh-fieldconductorsislimitedduetothedifficultyofachievinghighpackingfractionsandmaintainingthestructuralintegrityofthecore.IOisalsoapromisingtechnique,butitisstillunderdevelopment,andfurtherresearchisneededtoimproveitscriticalcurrentdensity.BPisamaturetechniquethatproduceshigh-qualityNb3Snwires,butitislimitedbylowpackingfractionsandlowcurrentdensityinhighmagneticfields. III.Methodology Ourproposedmethodinvolvesthefollowingsteps: Step1:ProductionofNb3Snfilaments First,Nbfilamentswithadiameterof50μmwerefabricatedbytheconventionalcolddrawingtechnique.TheseNbfilamentswerethencleanedwithadilutesolutionofhydrochloricacid(HCl)andnitricacid(HNO3)toremoveanyimpurities. Next,athinlayeroftin(Sn)withathicknessof500nmwasdepositedontotheNbfilamentsusingaphysicalvapordeposition(PVD)technique.TheSn-coatedNbfilamentswerethenannealedinavacuumfurnaceat800°Cfor30minutestoformaNb3Snlayeronthesur