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全国科技政策学术讨论会在昆明召开 (Title:TheNationalConferenceonScienceandTechnologyPolicy:AReviewofKeyDiscussions) Introduction TheNationalConferenceonScienceandTechnologyPolicyisaplatformwherepolicymakers,researchers,andstakeholdersconvenetodiscusscriticalissuesaffectingthescienceandtechnologysectorinChina.TherecentconferenceinKunmingfocusedonemergingchallengesandopportunitiesfacingthecountryasitseekstobeagloballeaderinscientificinnovation.Thispaperseekstoreviewthekeydiscussionsandoutcomesoftheconference. TheNationalStrategyforInnovation-DrivenDevelopment OneofthecriticalsessionsattheconferencefocusedonChina'sNationalStrategyforInnovation-DrivenDevelopment.ThesessionaimedtoprovideinsightsintohowChinacanleverageinnovationtofostersustainableeconomicgrowthandbetterpeople'slives.KeynotespeakersemphasizedtheneedforChinatoacceleratetheimplementationofitsinnovationstrategytoboostproductivityandcompetitivenessintheglobalmarket.Thespeakersalsonotedthatthiswouldrequireaconducivepolicyandregulatoryenvironment,adequatefunding,andcollaborationbetweenuniversities,researchinstitutions,andtheprivatesector. StrengtheningIntellectualPropertyProtection Theissueofintellectualpropertyrights(IPR)protectionandenforcementfeaturedprominentlyattheconference.TheparticipantsdiscussedthechallengesofprotectingIPRinthecontextofincreasinginternationalcollaborationsandglobaltrade.PolicymakersandresearchershighlightedtheneedforChinatostrengthenIPRprotectioninlinewithinternationalstandardstoimprovethecountry'scompetitivenessintechnologicalinnovation.TheyemphasizedthatarobustIPRregimewouldencouragedomesticinnovation,attractforeigninvestment,andfosteranenablingenvironmentfortechnologytransfer. HumanResourceDevelopmentforScienceandTechnology Anothercriticalareaofdiscussionwashumanresourcedevelopmentforscienceandtechnology.ThesessionfocusedonstrategiestoattractandretaintalentsinthescienceandtechnologysectorinChina.ParticipantsnotedthatChinaneededtoencouragemorestudentstopursuedegreesinscience,technology,engineering,and