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上海财经学院统计系举行学术讨论会 Topic:AcademicDiscussiononStatisticsatShanghaiUniversityofFinanceandEconomics Introduction OnSeptember18,2021,theDepartmentofStatisticsatShanghaiUniversityofFinanceandEconomicsheldanacademicdiscussiononthelatesttrendsandchallengesinthefieldofstatistics.Theobjectiveofthediscussionwastoprovideaplatformforstatisticianstosharetheirresearchfindingsandtoexchangeideaswiththeirpeers.Thispaperpresentsanoverviewofthetopicsdiscussedinthemeeting. OverviewoftheDiscussion Thediscussionrevolvedaroundfourkeyareas:DataScience,TimeSeriesAnalysis,High-DimensionalInferenceandBayesianStatistics. DataScience Thediscussionbeganwithapresentationondatascience.Thepresenterdiscussedthevariousapproachestodatascienceandemphasizedtheimportanceofunderstandingtheunderlyingstatisticaltheory.Thediscussionfocusedonthemethodsthatareusedtoanalyzeandinterpretdata,suchasregressionanalysis,principalcomponentanalysis,andclusteranalysis.Thepresenteralsotouchedonthetechniquesusedinmachinelearning,suchasneuralnetworks,decisiontrees,andrandomforest. TimeSeriesAnalysis Thesecondpresentationfocusedontimeseriesanalysis.Thepresenterdiscussedthevariouschallengesthatarisewhenanalyzingtimeseriesdata,suchastheneedtoaccountfortemporaldependencies,non-stationarity,andnon-linearity.Thepresenterhighlightedtheimportanceofselectinganappropriatemodelforthedataanddiscussedthevariousmodelsthatarecommonlyused,suchasARIMA,ARCH/GARCHandVAR. High-DimensionalInference Thethirdpresentationfocusedonhigh-dimensionalinference.Thepresenterdiscussedthechallengesthatarisewhendealingwithhigh-dimensionaldata,suchasthecurseofdimensionalityandsparsity.Thepresenterhighlightedtheimportanceofdevelopingmethodsthatarerobusttohigh-dimensionaldataanddiscussedvariousapproaches,suchasLassoregressionandrandomprojection. BayesianStatistics ThefinalpresentationfocusedonBayesianStatistics.ThepresenterdiscussedthekeyconceptsofBayesianStatistics,suchaspriordistributionsandposteriordistributions.ThepresenterhighlightedtheadvantagesofBayesian