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球形无规键无规场模型研究弛豫铁电体极化效应 摘要 本研究通过构建球形无规键无规场模型,模拟了弛豫铁电体在电场作用下的极化效应。在分析过程中,我们对模型的建立、数值计算方法和结果进行了详细的介绍和分析。实验表明,弛豫铁电体在电场的作用下,极化强度随着时间的增加而增加,并在一定时刻后达到饱和状态。同时,弛豫铁电体的极化响应受到电场强度和弛豫时间的影响,电场强度越大,极化速率越快;弛豫时间越短,弛豫铁电体的响应速度越快。这些结果为进一步研究弛豫铁电体的性质和应用提供了参考和指导。 关键词:弛豫铁电体;极化效应;球形无规键无规场模型;电场强度;弛豫时间 Abstract Inthisstudy,asphericaldisorderedbondandfieldmodelwasconstructedtosimulatethepolarizationeffectofarelaxedferroelectricmaterialundertheactionofanelectricfield.Wedetailedtheestablishmentofthemodel,numericalcalculationmethods,andresultsanalysisduringtheanalysis.Theexperimentshowsthatthepolarizationintensityoftherelaxedferroelectricmaterialincreaseswithtimeundertheactionofanelectricfield,andreachessaturationafteracertainperiod.Atthesametime,thepolarizationresponseoftherelaxedferroelectricmaterialisaffectedbytheelectricfieldstrengthandtherelaxationtime.Thelargertheelectricfieldstrength,thefasterthepolarizationrate;theshortertherelaxationtime,thefastertheresponsespeedoftherelaxedferroelectricmaterial.Theseresultsprovidereferenceandguidanceforfurtherresearchonthepropertiesandapplicationsoftherelaxedferroelectricmaterial. Keywords:relaxedferroelectricmaterial;polarizationeffect;sphericaldisorderedbondandfieldmodel;electricfieldstrength;relaxationtime Introduction Thepolarizationphenomenonofferroelectricmaterialsisanimportantphysicalphenomenoninmaterialsscience,whichhasawiderangeofpracticalapplications,suchaselectronicdevices,memorychips,capacitors,andnonlinearopticaldevices.Intheprocessofpracticalapplications,thepolarizationeffectofferroelectricmaterialsisoftenaffectedbyfactorssuchaselectricfieldstrength,temperature,andstress,whichmaycausechangesinthepropertiesandperformanceofthematerials.Therefore,thestudyofthepolarizationeffectofferroelectricmaterialshasgreatsignificanceformaterialscienceandengineering. Thepolarizationeffectofferroelectricmaterialsisusuallydescribedbythespontaneouspolarizationinducedbythearrangementofelectricdipolesinthecrystallattice.However,thepolarizationeffectofferroelectr