母语在英语学习中的作用.doc

2010年毕业论文TheRoleofMotherTongueinEnglishLearning

母语在英语学习中的作用0
TheRoleofMotherTongue0inEnglishLearning

Abstract:Learner’sL2acquisitionmaystronglybeinfluencedbytheirL1intheprocessofforeignlanguagelearning.Theinfluencecanbealsocalledlanguagetransfer.Languagetransfercanbedividedintotwoaspects-positivetransferandnegativetransfer.Inrespectofthis,thispaperwillbrieflydiscusstheroleofL1inL2acquisitionbyreviewingsomelinguists’pointofview.Referringtothestudyresultsofsomelinguistsandresearchers,theauthorwillfurtherinvestigatethepositivetransferandnegativetransfer,therelationshipbetweenL1andL2.Onthebasisofanalysis,L1playsanimportantroleduringtheprocessofL2acquisition.Inordertoidentifytheareaoflanguagetransfer,aprocedurecalledContrastiveAnalysiswasdevelopmentwhichwillbealsoexplainedinthispaper.
Keywords:secondlanguageacquisition;mothertongue;languagetransfer

摘要:在外语学习过程中，学习者通常会把母语知识迁移到外语学习中去，语言的迁移可以分为正迁移和负迁移。根据一些语言学家者对母语在二语习得中的影响研究，本文讨论了母语在二语习得中的正迁移和负迁移作用及母语和第二语言的关系。在理论分析的基础上，母语在二语习得的过程中确实扮演着很重要的角色。为了更好地了解语言的迁移，本文将对错误分析做进一步的分析。
关键词:二语习得;母语;语言迁移

Contents

Introduction.……………………………………………………..………………1
A.Background.……………………………………………………..………………1
B.Reasons………………………………………………………….………………1
Ⅱ.LiteratureReview……………………….….……………………………….…...…2
Differentviewsonlanguagetransfer……………………….….………...…2
Behavioristlearningtheory…………………………..………………………2
Habits………………………………………………………………….…………2
Errors……………………………………………………………………….…………3
Ⅲ.AnImportantProcedureinLanguageTransfer……………………………5
Explanationofcontrastiveanalysis………………………………………………5
Thepsychologicalaspectofcontrastiveanalysis……………..…………………5
Thelinguisticaspectofcontrastiveanalysis……………..………………………6
Ⅳ.TheInfluenceofL1onL2learning…………………………..…………………7
Positivetransfer…………………………………………..………………………7
Negativetransfer………………………………………..…………………………8
Ⅴ.TheRelationshipbetweenL1andL2………..…………………………………8
Ⅵ.Conclusion……………………………………………………….……………………9
WorksCited……………………………………….………………………………………10

TheRoleofMotherTongueinEnglishLearni