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中考英语阅读理解汇编练习试卷 一、中考英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析) 1.阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Inthepark,youseeagroupofpeople,alllookingupatthesky.Withoutthinkingaboutit,youlookupwards,too.Why?Intheconcert,someonebeginstoclapandsuddenlythewholeroomjoinsin.Youdo,too.Why? Sometimeswefeelweareactingcorrectlywhenwedothesameasothers.Themorepeoplefollowanidea,thebetterortruerwethinktheideais.It'sthesocialproof(社会认同感)thatworks. ThescientistAschcarriedoutanexperiment.Itshowshowsocialproofcaninfluenceus.Inaroom,amanisshownLine1,andnexttoitarethreelines(A,B,C).Aislonger,CisshorterandBisaslongasLine1.HemusttellwhichofthethreelinesisaslongasLine1.Whenthemanisalone,hegivesthecorrectanswerB.Then,fiveothermenentertheroom,andeachofthemgivestheanswerCastheyweretoldto.NowthemanchangeshisideaandgivestheanswerC.Aschgotthesameresultmanytimesamongdifferentsubjects(实验对象). Whydoweactlikethis?Well,inthepast,followingotherswasawaytokeepfromdanger.Supposethat5000yearsagoyouwerehunting(打猎)withfriends.Suddenly,theyallranaway.Whatwouldyouhavedone?Wouldyouhavestayed?No,youwouldhaverun,too.Wearedescendants(后代)ofthosewhocopiedothers'action.Itissodeeplyplantedinourmindthatwestilluseitnow. Socialproofhasspecialpower.Theadvertisingindustry,forexample,oftenmakesuseofit.Sobecapfulwheneveracompanysaysitsproductis"themostpopular". (1)Atthebeginningofthepassage,thewriterleadsinthetopicby________. A.tellingastoryB.givingexamplesC.answeringquestionsD.showingamap (2)AccordingtoParagraph3,theexperimentbyAschshows________. A.followingothersisalwaysrightB.socialproofmaychangepeople'sideas C.it'sdifficulttocarryouttheexperimentD.peoplecanstudybetteriftheyarealone (3)Theunderlinedword"It"inParagraphgrefersto________. A.runningwithothersB.huntingwithfriends C.copyingothers'actionD.doingsomethingdifferent (4)Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that________. A.it'simportanttorunwithothersanytime B.productsintheadvertisementarethebest C.wemustn'tcopyothers'actiontokeepsafe D.weneedtothinktwicebeforefollowingothers 【答案】(1)B (2)B (3)C (4)D 【解析