2023中考英语阅读理解专项练习经典.doc

中考英语阅读理解汇编练习试卷
一、中考英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Inthepark,youseeagroupofpeople,alllookingupatthesky.Withoutthinkingaboutit,youlookupwards,too.Why?Intheconcert,someonebeginstoclapandsuddenlythewholeroomjoinsin.Youdo,too.Why?
Sometimeswefeelweareactingcorrectlywhenwedothesameasothers.Themorepeoplefollowanidea,thebetterortruerwethinktheideais.It'sthesocialproof（社会认同感）thatworks.
ThescientistAschcarriedoutanexperiment.Itshowshowsocialproofcaninfluenceus.Inaroom,amanisshownLine1,andnexttoitarethreelines（A,B,C）.Aislonger,CisshorterandBisaslongasLine1.HemusttellwhichofthethreelinesisaslongasLine1.Whenthemanisalone,hegivesthecorrectanswerB.Then,fiveothermenentertheroom,andeachofthemgivestheanswerCastheyweretoldto.NowthemanchangeshisideaandgivestheanswerC.Aschgotthesameresultmanytimesamongdifferentsubjects（实验对象）.
Whydoweactlikethis?Well,inthepast,followingotherswasawaytokeepfromdanger.Supposethat5000yearsagoyouwerehunting（打猎）withfriends.Suddenly,theyallranaway.Whatwouldyouhavedone?Wouldyouhavestayed?No,youwouldhaverun,too.Wearedescendants（后代）ofthosewhocopiedothers'action.Itissodeeplyplantedinourmindthatwestilluseitnow.
Socialproofhasspecialpower.Theadvertisingindustry,forexample,oftenmakesuseofit.Sobecapfulwheneveracompanysaysitsproductis"themostpopular".
（1）Atthebeginningofthepassage,thewriterleadsinthetopicby________.
A.tellingastoryB.givingexamplesC.answeringquestionsD.showingamap
（2）AccordingtoParagraph3,theexperimentbyAschshows________.
A.followingothersisalwaysrightB.socialproofmaychangepeople'sideas
C.it'sdifficulttocarryouttheexperimentD.peoplecanstudybetteriftheyarealone
（3）Theunderlinedword"It"inParagraphgrefersto________.
A.runningwithothersB.huntingwithfriends
C.copyingothers'actionD.doingsomethingdifferent
（4）Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer（推断）that________.
A.it'simportanttorunwithothersanytime
B.productsintheadvertisementarethebest
C.wemustn'tcopyothers'actiontokeepsafe
D.weneedtothinktwicebeforefollowingothers
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
【解析