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无线多跳网络中机会路由效率增强研究(英文) ResearchonEnhancedOpportunityRoutingEfficiencyinWirelessMulti-hopNetworks Abstract: Wirelessmulti-hopnetworkshavebeenwidelyusedinvariousfields,suchassmarthomes,healthcare,environmentalmonitoring,andemergencycommunication.However,thelimitedbandwidth,energy,andmobilityofwirelessdevicesposechallengestothenetworkperformance,especiallyintermsofroutingefficiency.Theconventionalroutingalgorithms,suchasshortestpathandflooding,oftensufferfromhighlatency,packetloss,andcongestion.Toaddresstheseissues,opportunityroutinghasemergedasapromisingapproachthatexploresthespatialandtemporaldiversityofwirelesschannelstoachieveefficientandreliablecommunication.Thispaperprovidesanoverviewoftheopportunityroutingconcept,reviewstherelatedworksinthisfield,andproposesanenhancedopportunityroutingalgorithmthatintegratesmachinelearningandgametheorytoadaptivelyselectthebestpathfordatatransmission.Thesimulationresultsdemonstratethattheproposedalgorithmcansignificantlyimprovetheroutingefficiencyandreducetheenergyconsumptioninwirelessmulti-hopnetworks. Keywords:wirelessmulti-hopnetworks,opportunityrouting,machinelearning,gametheory,routingefficiency Introduction: Wirelessmulti-hopnetworksarenetworksthatallowwirelessdevicestocommunicatewitheachotherovermultiplehopswithoutrelyingonafixedinfrastructure.Thismakesthemsuitableforvariousscenarioswherewirednetworksarenotavailableorimpractical,suchasruralareas,disasterzones,andunderwaterenvironments.However,thecharacteristicsofwirelesschannels,suchaslimitedbandwidth,interference,andfading,posechallengestothedesignandimplementationofwirelessmulti-hopnetworks.Routing,whichdeterminesthepaththatdatapacketstraversefromasourcenodetoadestinationnode,isoneofthecriticalcomponentsthataffectthenetworkperformance. Conventionalroutingalgorithms,suchasshortestpathandflooding,oftensufferfromhighlatency,packetloss,andcongestion.Shortestpathroutingselectstheshortestpathintermsofthephysicaldistancebetweennodes,whichmaynotbetheoptimalpathintermsofotherfacto