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基于演化博弈的集群企业创新模式选择研究.docx

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基于演化博弈的集群企业创新模式选择研究 Abstract Withtherapiddevelopmentoftheeconomyandtechnology,thecompetitionamongenterprisesbecomesmoreandmoreintense.Inordertosurviveanddevelop,enterprisesneedtoconstantlyinnovate.However,theprocessofenterpriseinnovationisnoteasy,anditisaffectedbymanyfactors,includingtheinternalandexternalenvironmentoftheenterprise,theenterprise'sinnovationcapability,andtheinnovationstrategyadoptedbytheenterprise.Thispaperfocusesontheselectionofinnovativemodelsforclusterenterprisesbasedonevolutionarygametheory.Throughtheanalysisofthecharacteristicsofdifferentinnovationmodelsandtheapplicationofevolutionarygametheory,thispaperprovidesguidanceforclusterenterprisestochoosetheappropriateinnovationmodel. Keywords:clusterenterprises;innovationmodel;evolutionarygametheory 1.Introduction Inrecentyears,withthedevelopmentofglobalizationandregionalintegration,clusterenterpriseshavebecomemoreandmorepopular.Clusterenterprisesareagroupofenterprisesthataregeographicallyclosetoeachotherandspecializeinthesameindustryorrelatedindustries.Theyshareresourcesandcomplementeachother,whichcanimprovetheiroverallcompetitiveness.However,inthefaceoffiercecompetition,clusterenterprisesneedtoconstantlyinnovatetomaintaintheircompetitiveadvantage.Innovationisnotaone-timeevent,butacontinuousprocessoftrialanderror.Therefore,itiscrucialforclusterenterprisestochoosetheappropriateinnovationmodel. 2.LiteratureReview 2.1Characteristicsofdifferentinnovationmodels Therearedifferenttypesofinnovationmodels,includingclosedinnovation,openinnovation,anduserinnovation.Closedinnovationreferstotheinnovationthatisdevelopedwithintheenterpriseandiskeptconfidential.Openinnovationreferstotheinnovationthatisdevelopedwiththeparticipationofexternalpartners,suchascustomers,suppliers,anduniversities.Userinnovationreferstotheinnovationthatisdevelopedbyusersthemselves. 2.2Evolutionarygametheory Evolutionarygametheoryisabranchofgametheorythatappliestheprinciplesofnaturalselectiontothestudyofsocialbehavior.Itassumesthatindividual