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基于ETF组合的股指期货套利研究 Title:ResearchonStockIndexFuturesArbitrageBasedonETFPortfolio Abstract: Thispaperaimstoprovideanin-depthanalysisofstockindexfuturesarbitragestrategiesbasedonETFportfolios.Stockindexfuturesplayacrucialroleinmodernfinancialmarkets,providingmarketparticipantswithopportunitiestohedgerisksandspeculateonfuturemarketmovements.Meanwhile,ETFs(ExchangeTradedFunds)havegainedsignificantpopularityduetotheirconvenienceanddiverserangeofinvestmentoptions.ThisresearchexploresthepotentialofusingETFportfoliosasatoolforstockindexfuturesarbitrage,withtheobjectiveofmaximizingreturnswhileminimizingrisks.Theresultsofthisstudycanberelevantforbothinstitutionalandindividualinvestorsseekingtoenhancetheirinvestmentportfolioperformance. 1.Introduction 1.1Background 1.2Objectives 2.LiteratureReview 2.1StockIndexFutures 2.2ETFsandPortfolioDiversification 2.3ETFsandStockIndexFuturesArbitrage 3.Methodology 3.1DataCollection 3.2ConstructionofETFPortfolio 3.3SelectionofStockIndexFutures 3.4AnalysisTechniques 4.FindingsandResults 4.1PerformanceoftheETFPortfolio 4.2StockIndexFuturesArbitrageStrategies 4.3Risk-ReturnTrade-OffAnalysis 5.Discussion 5.1ComparisonwithTraditionalPortfolioManagement 5.2ImplicationsforInstitutionalInvestors 5.3ImplicationsforIndividualInvestors 5.4LimitationsandFutureResearch 6.Conclusion 6.1SummaryofFindings 6.2SignificanceoftheResearch 1.Introduction 1.1Background Stockindexfuturesarederivativeinstrumentsthatenableinvestorstogainexposuretoanentiremarketindexwithouthavingtopurchaseeachindividualstock.Thesefuturescontractsaretradedonexchanges,andtheirpricesareinfluencedbytheperformanceoftheunderlyingindex.Investorsusestockindexfuturesforvariouspurposes,includinghedgingagainstpotentialmarketdownturnsorspeculatingonfuturemarketmovements. 1.2Objectives ThemainobjectiveofthisresearchistoexplorethepotentialofusingETFportfoliosforstockindexfuturesarbitrage.ETFsareinvestmentfundsthattradeonstockexchanges,andtheyaimtoreplicatetheperformanceofaspecificindexorassetclass.