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响应面法优化酿酒酵母高产谷胱甘肽的发酵条件 Title:OptimizationofFermentationConditionsfortheHigh-YieldProductionofGlutathioneinBrewingYeastusingResponseSurfaceMethodology Abstract: Theproductionofglutathione,apotentantioxidantandmultifunctionalmoleculewithvariousindustrialapplications,hasgarneredsignificantinterestinrecentyears.Thisstudyaimstooptimizethefermentationconditionsforthehigh-yieldproductionofglutathioneinbrewingyeastusingtheresponsesurfacemethodology(RSM).RSMallowsfortheefficientexplorationanddeterminationofoptimalprocessparametersbyconsideringtheinteractioneffectsofmultiplevariables.Inthisresearch,weinvestigatedandoptimizedtheeffectsofpH,temperature,agitationspeed,andglucoseconcentrationonglutathioneproduction.TheresultsdemonstratetheeffectivenessofRSMinoptimizingfermentationconditions,leadingtoanincreasedproductionofglutathioneinbrewingyeast. Keywords:Glutathione,Brewingyeast,Fermentationconditions,Responsesurfacemethodology,Optimization 1.Introduction: Glutathione(GSH)isatripeptidecomposedofglutamate,cysteine,andglycine.Itsroleasanantioxidantandcellularprotectorhasledtoitswideapplicationsinthepharmaceutical,food,andcosmeticindustries.Brewingyeast,withitsrobustmetabolismandabilitytoproducehigh-valuecompounds,providesanexcellentplatformfortheproductionofglutathione.However,theoptimizationoffermentationconditionsisnecessarytoachievehigh-yieldproduction.Thisstudyaimstoutilizetheresponsesurfacemethodology(RSM)tooptimizethefermentationconditionsandenhanceglutathioneproductioninbrewingyeast. 2.MaterialsandMethods: 2.1.MicroorganismandCultureConditions: Asuitablestrainofbrewingyeastwasselectedfortheproductionofglutathione.Theyeastwasculturedinasyntheticmediumcontainingglucose,yeastextract,andpeptone. 2.2.ExperimentalDesign: Acentralcompositedesign(CCD)consistingof29experimentalrunswasemployedtoinvestigatetheeffectsoffourindependentvariables(pH,temperature,agitationspeed,andglucoseconcentration)onglutathioneproduction.Therangeofeachvariablewasdeterminedbasedonpriorexperimentalknowle