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APSK信号载波相位的精同步方法(英文) AdvancedPhaseShiftKeying(APSK)isamodifiedversionofthetraditionalPhaseShiftKeying(PSK)modulationscheme,whichiscommonlyusedindigitalcommunicationsystems.APSKoffersseveraladvantagesoverthetraditionalPSKmodulationscheme,suchaslowererrorrate,higherspectralefficiency,andbetterpowerefficiency.However,APSKalsoposessomechallengesintermsofcarrierphasesynchronization,whichisessentialforreliablecommunication.Inthispaper,wewilldiscusssomeoftheexistingmethodsforaccuratecarrierphasesynchronizationinAPSKmodulationandwillproposeanewmethodbasedonblindphasesearchalgorithm. ExistingMethodsforCarrierPhaseSynchronizationinAPSKModulation 1.CarrierPhaseEstimationusingPilotSymbols Awidelyusedmethodforcarrierphasesynchronizationindigitalcommunicationsystemsiscarrierphaseestimationusingpilotsymbols.Inthismethod,aknownsequenceofsymbols,calledpilotsymbols,isperiodicallyinsertedintothedatastream,andthecarrierphaseisestimatedbyperformingcorrelationbetweenthereceivedpilotsymbolsandtheexpectedpilotsymbols.Theestimatedcarrierphaseisthenusedtodemodulatethedatasymbols. However,thismethodsuffersfromseveraldrawbacks,suchasreducedavailablebandwidth,increasedcomplexity,andincreasedsensitivitytonoiseandchannelimpairments. 2.ReferenceSignal-basedCarrierPhaseSynchronization Anotherapproachforcarrierphasesynchronizationisthereferencesignal-basedmethod.Inthismethod,areferencesignalwithaknowncarrierphaseistransmittedalongwiththedatasymbols.Thereceivedreferencesignalisthenusedtoestimatethecarrierphaseatthereceiver.Thismethodrequiresahigh-qualityreferencesignal,whichmaynotalwaysbeavailableinpracticalcommunicationsystems. 3.BlindCarrierPhaseSearchAlgorithm Ablindcarrierphasesearchalgorithmisaneffectivewaytoachievecarrierphasesynchronizationwithouttheneedforareferencesignalorpilotsymbols.Inthismethod,thereceiverperformsablindsearchoverarangeofpossiblecarrierphasestofindthephasethatmaximizesthesignal-to-noiseratioofthereceivedAPSKsignal.Severalblindcarrierphasesearchalgorithmshavebeenproposed,su