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拆卸线平衡问题的改进细菌觅食优化算法 Title:ImprovingBacterialForagingOptimizationAlgorithmfortheDisassemblyLineBalancingProblem Abstract: Thedisassemblylinebalancingproblem(DLBP)isacrucialtaskinmanufacturingindustrythataimstooptimizetheefficiencyandproductivityofdisassemblyoperations.Inrecentyears,metaheuristicalgorithmshavebeenwidelyusedtosolveDLBPduetotheirabilitytofindnear-optimalsolutions.ThispaperproposesanimprovedversionoftheBacterialForagingOptimizationAlgorithm(BFOA)specificallydesignedforDLBP.TheEnhancedBacterialForagingOptimizationAlgorithm(EBFOA)combinestheexplorationandexploitationcapabilitiesofBFOAwithadditionalenhancementstoachievebettersolutionqualityandcomputationalefficiency.Theperformanceoftheproposedalgorithmisevaluatedusingasetofbenchmarkinstances,demonstratingitseffectivenessandsuperiorityoverotherexistingalgorithms. 1.Introduction TheDLBPinvolvesbalancingtheworkloadandminimizingthecycletimeindisassemblylines,aimingtooptimizeproductivityandresourceutilization.ThisproblemisknowntobeNP-hard,andthus,theapplicationofefficientandeffectiveoptimizationalgorithmsiscrucial.Inrecentyears,metaheuristicalgorithmshaveattractedsignificantattentionduetotheirabilitytofindnear-optimalsolutionsforcomplexcombinatorialoptimizationproblems.OnesuchalgorithmisBacterialForagingOptimizationAlgorithm(BFOA),inspiredbytheforagingbehaviorofbacteria. 2.BacterialForagingOptimizationAlgorithm BFOAisapopulation-basedmetaheuristicalgorithmthatmimicsbacterialforagingbehaviortosolveoptimizationproblems.Itconsistsofthefollowingfoursteps:(1)Initializationofbacterialpopulation,(2)Chemotaxis,(3)Reproduction,and(4)Eliminationanddispersal. 3.ChallengesinApplyingBFOAtoDLBP AlthoughBFOAhasshownpromisingresultsinvariousoptimizationproblems,certainchallengesarisewhenapplyingittoDLBP.Themainchallengesincludethehighdimensionalityoftheproblem,theneedforbalancingtheworkloadacrossdisassemblystations,andtheminimizationofcycletime. 4.EnhancedBacterialForagingOptimizationAlgorithm(EBFOA) Toaddressthechallengesmentio