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大气环境绩效审计评价指标体系构建研究——基于PSR模型 Title:ConstructionResearchontheIndicatorSystemforAtmosphericEnvironmentalPerformanceAuditandEvaluation-BasedonthePSRModel Abstract: Withthegrowingconcernforenvironmentalissues,theevaluationandauditofatmosphericenvironmentalperformancehasbecomeacrucialpartofpromotingsustainabledevelopment.ThisresearchaimstoconstructanindicatorsystemforauditingandevaluatingatmosphericenvironmentalperformanceusingthePSRmodel.ThePSRmodelisaneffectivetoolforanalyzingtherelationshipbetweenhumanactivitiesandenvironmentalimpacts,providingacomprehensiveframeworkforevaluatingenvironmentalperformance.ThispaperpresentsadetailedanalysisofthePSRmodelanditsapplicationinconstructinganindicatorsystemforatmosphericenvironmentalperformanceaudit.Thefindingsofthisstudywillhelpimprovetheeffectivenessofenvironmentalperformanceevaluationandcontributetothedevelopmentofsustainableenvironmentalpolicies. 1.Introduction 1.1Background Theimpactofhumanactivitiesontheenvironmenthasbecomeaglobalconcern.Atmosphericpollution,inparticular,posessignificantthreatstohumanhealthandecologicalsystems.Toaddressthesechallenges,itisessentialtoevaluateandauditatmosphericenvironmentalperformance.However,thereisalackofcomprehensiveindicatorsystemsthatcaneffectivelymeasureandassessatmosphericenvironmentalperformance.Therefore,thisresearchaimstoconstructanindicatorsystemusingthePSRmodeltobridgethisgap. 1.2ResearchObjectives Themainobjectivesofthisresearchareasfollows: -ToanalyzethePSRmodelanditsapplicabilityinevaluatingatmosphericenvironmentalperformance. -Toconstructanindicatorsystemforauditingandevaluatingatmosphericenvironmentalperformance. -Toapplytheindicatorsystemtocasestudiesandvalidateitseffectiveness. 2.TheoreticalFramework 2.1ThePSRModel ThePSRmodelconsistsofthreeelements:pressure,state,andresponse.Pressurereferstohumanactivitiesthatexertpressureontheenvironment,suchasindustrialproduction,transportation,andwastegeneration.Statereferstothecurrentconditionsoftheenvironment,suchasairquality,pollut