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天山南侧喀什地区冰雹潜势预报及预警指标的研究 Title:ResearchonHailPotentialForecastandWarningIndicatorsintheSouthernRegionofKashgarinTianshan Abstract: Hailstormsposesignificantthreatstoagriculture,infrastructure,andhumansafety.Thus,accuratehailpotentialforecastingandtimelywarningsarecrucialforminimizingthedamagescausedbyhailevents.ThisstudyfocusesontheSouthernregionofKashgarinTianshan,aimingtoinvestigateanddevelopeffectivehailpotentialforecastmodelsandwarningindicators.Byanalyzinghistoricalhaildata,alongwithmeteorologicalparameterssuchastemperature,humidity,windpatterns,andatmosphericinstabilityindices,thisresearchprovidesinsightsintotheatmosphericconditionsconducivetohailformationinthestudyarea.ThefindingsofthisstudycontributetotheadvancementofhailpotentialforecastingandthedevelopmentofearlywarningsystemsintheSouthernregionofKashgarinTianshan. 1.Introduction Hailstormshavebecomemorefrequentandsevereinrecentyears,causingsignificanteconomiclossesandendangeringpublicsafety.TheSouthernregionofKashgarinTianshanisaregionpronetohaileventsduetoitsuniquegeographicallocationandclimaticcharacteristics.However,thereisstillalackofcomprehensiveresearchonhailpotentialforecastingandwarningindicatorsspecifictothisregion.Thisstudyaimstofillthisresearchgapandcontributetothedevelopmentofaccuratehailforecastingmodelsandeffectiveearlywarningsystems. 2.DataCollectionandMethodology Toconductthisresearch,historicalhaildatawerecollectedfromweatherstationsintheSouthernregionofKashgar.Satelliteimageryandradardatawerealsousedtosupplementthehaildata.Furthermore,meteorologicalparameterssuchastemperature,humidity,windpatterns,andatmosphericinstabilityindices(e.g.,CAPE-ConvectiveAvailablePotentialEnergy)werecollectedforthestudyperiod.Thesedatawerethenanalyzedtoidentifypatternsandcorrelationsbetweenhaileventsandatmosphericconditions. 3.AnalysisofAtmosphericConditionsConducivetoHailFormation 3.1CorrelationAnalysis Thecollecteddataweresubjectedtocorrelationanalysistoidentifysignificantrelationshipsbetweenhaileventsandmete