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大埋深破碎顶板煤层切顶卸压成巷技术研究 Title:TechnicalResearchontheTopCoalCavingMethodforDeepBuriedCoalSeamwithFracturedRoof Abstract: Thetopcoalcavingmethodfordeepburiedcoalseamwithfracturedroofhasbeenwidelyappliedinundergroundcoalminingduetoitshighrecoveryrateandsafetyadvantages.Thispaperaimstoprovideanin-depthstudyofthetechnicalaspectsinvolvedinthisminingmethod.Theresearchincludestheanalysisoftheproblemsfacedduringthetopcoalcavingprocess,thefactorsaffectingthestabilityofthefracturedroof,andthemeasurestoimprovetheoverallefficiencyandsafetyoftheminingoperation. 1.Introduction 1.1Background 1.2Objectives 2.TopCoalCavingMethod 2.1DefinitionandPrinciple 2.2AdvantagesandLimitations 2.3CaseStudiesofTopCoalCavingMethod 3.AnalysisofProblems 3.1RoofFracturingandStrataMovement 3.2CoalCrushingandExtractionEfficiency 3.3GasEmissionandVentilationChallenges 3.4GroundSubsidenceandSurfaceImpact 4.FactorsAffectingRoofStability 4.1GeologicalandGeotechnicalConditions 4.2MiningParametersandPractices 4.3MechanicalPropertiesofOverlyingStrata 5.MeasurestoImproveEfficiencyandSafety 5.1RoofSupportDesignandSelection 5.2CoalFragmentationandExtractionTechniques 5.3EnhancedVentilationandGasControl 5.4MonitoringandControlSystems 5.5TrainingandSafetyProtocols 6.CaseStudies 6.1SuccessfulImplementations 6.2LessonsLearned 7.Conclusion 7.1SummaryofFindings 7.2ImplicationsandFutureResearch Byconductingacomprehensiveanalysisofthetopcoalcavingmethodfordeepburiedcoalseamswithfracturedroof,thisresearchaimstoprovidevaluableinsightsforminingcompaniesandresearchersinvolvedintheundergroundcoalminingindustry.Thefindingsandrecommendationsinthispapercancontributetoimprovingsafetyandproductivityinthisminingmethod. Keywords:topcoalcavingmethod,fracturedroof,coalcrushing,efficiency,safety,ventilation,supportdesign,geotechnicalconditions,monitoring