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2019考研英语二：作文九大热门话题及范文.doc

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考研英语二：作文九大热门话题及范文 ►海归增长Directions:Writeanessaybasedonthefollowingchart.Inyouressay,youshould1)interpretthechart,and2)giveyourcomments.Youshouldwriteabout150wordsonANSWERSHEET.(15points)►范文ThepastyearshavewitnessedamountingnumberofChinesescholarsreturningfromoverseas.Asislivelyillustratedbythecolumnchart,thenumberofreturneesclimbedfromamere69.3thousandin2008toover272.9thousandin2012,atanannualincreaserateofaround50%.Amultitudeoffactorsmayhaveledtothetendencyrevealedbythechart,butthefollowingarethecriticalonesfrommyperspective.Firstandforemost,alongwiththedevelopmentofChineseeconomyandsociety,thenumberofChinesestudyingabroadhasbeensoaringinthepastyears,whichhasprovidedanexpandingbaseforthenumberofreturnees.Inthesecondplace,thegovernmenthasenactedaseriesofpreferentialpoliciestoattractoverseasChinesescholarsbackhome.Lastbutnotleast,theboomingeconomy,scienceandtechnologyinthiscountryhavegeneratedmoreattractivejobopportunitiesforscholarsreturningfromoverseas.Thewavesofreturneeswilldefinitelycontributetothisnation'sdevelopment,sincetheyhavebroughtbacknotonlyadvancedscienceandtechnologybutalsopioneeringconceptsofeducationandmanagement.Withmorescholarscomingbackfromoverseas,andwiththeconcertedeffortsofthewholenation,wehavereasonstoexpectafasterrejuvenationofthiscountry.►人口老龄化Directions:Writeanessaybasedonthefollowingchart.Inyouressay,youshould1)interpretthechart,and2)giveyourcomments.Youshouldwriteabout150wordsonANSWERSHEET.(15points)►范文Thelinechartdepictsthatthepercentageofthoseagedover60increasedmoderatelyfrom6%ofthetotalpopulationin1990to15%in2010inChina.Itispredictedthattheproportionwillamountto25%in2020and30%in2040.Quiteafewfactorscanaccountforthisphenomenon,butthefollowingmightbethecriticalones:foronething,withtheimplementationofChina'sfamilyplanningpolicyandtheimprovementofpeople'slivingstandard,fewerandfewerpeoplearewillingtohavemorechildren.Therefore,thebirthratehasdramaticallydropped,whichresultsinalowproportionofyoungstersandahigherproportionofelders.Foranother,d