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基于叠前PP-PS波联合广义线性反演的弹性模量提取方法(英文) Title:ElasticModulusExtractionMethodBasedonJointPre-stackPP-PSWaveGeneralizedLinearInversion Abstract: Theaccurateestimationofelasticmodulusplaysacrucialroleinvariousgeotechnicalandgeologicalapplications,suchasresourceexploration,reservoircharacterization,andearthquakeengineering.Inthispaper,wepresentanovelmethodfortheextractionofelasticmodulususingajointpre-stackPP-PSwavegeneralizedlinearinversionframework.TheproposedmethodleveragesthecomplementaryinformationprovidedbyPPandPSwavestoimprovetheaccuracyoftheelasticmodulusestimation.Theoreticalbackground,dataacquisition,processingsteps,andnumericalexperimentsarediscussedtodemonstratetheeffectivenessandapplicabilityofthemethod. 1.Introduction Theelasticmodulusisafundamentalpropertythatcharacterizesthestiffnessanddeformationbehaviorofrocksandgeologicformations.Itsaccurateestimationisessentialforunderstandingthemechanicalpropertiesofreservoirs,predictionofrockbehaviorunderstress,andnaturalhazardassessment.Traditionalmethodsofelasticmodulusestimation,suchaslaboratorytestingandwelllogging,havelimitationsintermsofspatialcoverageandcost.Therefore,seismicinversiontechniqueshaveemergedasaviablealternativeforextractingelasticmodulusfromsubsurfaceseismicdata. 2.TheoreticalBackground Thissectionprovidesanoverviewoftheprinciplesandconceptsbehindthejointpre-stackPP-PSwavegeneralizedlinearinversionmethod.ItexplainsthefundamentalsofPPandPSwaves,theiramplitudeandphaseresponses,andthemathematicalformulationoftheinversionproblem.Thejointinversionapproachisintroduced,highlightinghowthePPandPSwavescanbecombinedtoenhancetheresolutionandreliabilityoftheelasticmodulusestimation. 3.DataAcquisitionandPreprocessing Thesuccessfulimplementationoftheproposedmethodreliesonhigh-qualityseismicdataacquisitionandappropriatepreprocessingsteps.Thissectiondiscussestheacquisitionparameters,acquisitiongeometries,andtheimportanceofproperdatapreprocessingtechniques,suchasnoiseremoval,waveletprocessing,andstaticcorrection. 4.Proc