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基于Stacking的Android恶意检测方法研究 基于Stacking的Android恶意检测方法研究 Abstract: Withtheincreasingpopularityofmobiledevices,Androidhasbecomethemostwidelyusedmobileoperatingsystem.However,therapidgrowthofAndroidapplicationshasalsoledtoanincreaseinthenumberofmaliciousapps.Asaresult,theneedforeffectiveAndroidmalwaredetectionmethodshasbecomeincreasinglyimportant.Inthispaper,weproposeastacking-basedAndroidmalwaredetectionmethod,whichcombinesmultiplebaseclassifierstoimprovethedetectionaccuracy. 1.Introduction Androidmalwarehasbecomeasignificantthreattosmartphoneusers,astheycanstealpersonalinformation,engageinfinancialfraud,andeventakecontrolofthedevice.Traditionalsignature-baseddetectionmethodsarenoteffectiveagainstnewandpreviouslyunseenmalware.Therefore,machinelearning-basedapproacheshavebeenwidelyadoptedtodetectAndroidmalware.Amongtheseapproaches,stackinghasshownpromisingresultsinimprovingtheclassificationperformance. 2.RelatedWork VariousmachinelearningalgorithmshavebeenproposedforAndroidmalwaredetection,includingdecisiontrees,randomforests,supportvectormachines,andneuralnetworks.Thesemethodsoftenhavetheirlimitations,suchasoverfittingorhighfalsepositiverates.Stackingisamodelensemblingtechniquethataimstocombinemultiplebaseclassifierstomakeafinalprediction,whichcanovercomethelimitationsofindividualclassifiers. 3.ProposedMethod Ourproposedmethodconsistsoftwomainsteps:baseclassifiertrainingandmeta-classifiertraining. 3.1BaseClassifierTraining Inthisstep,wetrainmultiplebaseclassifiersusingdifferentfeaturesandalgorithms.Weextractvariousfeaturessuchaspermissions,APIcalls,andopcodesequencesfromtheAndroidapps.Thesefeaturesarethenusedtotraindifferentclassifiers,includingdecisiontrees,randomforests,andsupportvectormachines. 3.2Meta-ClassifierTraining Aftertrainingthebaseclassifiers,weusethepredictionsoftheseclassifiersastheinputtothemeta-classifier.Themeta-classifieristrainedtocombinethepredictionsfromthebaseclassifiersandmakeafinaldecision.Weusestackingwithlogisticregressionasthemeta-classifierd