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创业促进就业的微观证据及影响因素——基于CGSS数据的实证研究 Title:MicroeconomicEvidenceandInfluentialFactorsofEntrepreneurshiponEmploymentPromotion:AnEmpiricalStudyBasedonCGSSData Introduction Inrecentyears,entrepreneurshiphasgainedsignificantattentionasadriverofemploymentcreationandeconomicgrowth.Numerousstudieshaveexploredthemacro-levelimpactsofentrepreneurshiponjobcreation.However,understandingthemicroeconomicevidenceandinfluentialfactorsofentrepreneurshiponemploymentpromotioniscrucialforformulatingeffectivepoliciesandfosteringanentrepreneurialecosystem.ThispaperaimstoprovideanempiricalanalysisbasedonCGSS(ChinaGeneralSocialSurvey)datatoshedlightontherelationshipbetweenentrepreneurshipandjobcreationatamicroeconomiclevel. Microeconomicevidenceofentrepreneurshiponemploymentpromotion 1.Jobcreationbystartups: Startups,asoneformofentrepreneurialventures,playavitalroleinemploymentpromotion.Studieshaveshownthatstartupshaveahigherpropensitytocreatejobscomparedtoestablishedfirmsduetotheirinnovativenatureandhighgrowthpotential.Forexample,astudybasedontheCGSSdatacouldinvestigatethenumberofjobscreatedbystartupsinrelationtotheirindustry,size,andgeographicallocation. 2.Incomegenerationandpovertyalleviation: Entrepreneurshipprovidesindividualswithopportunitiestogenerateincomeandescapepoverty.Bystartingtheirownbusinesses,individualscannotonlycreateemploymentopportunitiesforthemselvesbutalsohireothers,therebycontributingtopovertyreduction.TheCGSSdatacanbeutilizedtoanalyzetheincomelevelsofentrepreneursandtheiremployees,comparingthemwithnon-entrepreneurstoassessthepoverty-alleviatingeffectsofentrepreneurialactivities. Influentialfactorsofentrepreneurshiponemploymentpromotion 1.Accesstofinancialresources: Accesstofinancialresourcesiscrucialforentrepreneurialventurestostartandgrow.CGSSdatacanbeutilizedtoexaminethesourcesoffundingforentrepreneurs,suchaspersonalsavings,bankloans,andventurecapitalinvestments.Analyzingtherelationshipbetweenfinancialresourcesandjobcreationcanhelpidentifythekeyfactorsinfluencingentrep