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MIKE11在大凌河河道溃堤洪水模拟中的应用 Title:ApplicationofMIKE11intheSimulationofDam-BreakFloodinginDalinheRiver Abstract: TheDalinheRiver,locatedinthenortheasternpartofChina,experiencedaseverefloodingeventduetothebreachingofitsembankment.Inthisresearchpaper,theapplicationofMIKE11,apowerfulhydrodynamicmodelingsoftware,insimulatingthedam-breakfloodingeventintheDalinheRiverisdiscussed.ThisstudyaimstoprovideinsightsintotheperformanceandcapabilitiesofMIKE11insimulatinglarge-scalefloodingeventsanditspotentialapplicationsinfloodriskmanagement. 1.Introduction Floodingisanaturaldisasterthatcancausesignificantdamagetoproperties,infrastructure,andhumanlives.Accuratemodelingandsimulationoffloodingeventsarecrucialforunderstandingflooddynamics,predictingfloodpropagation,andmitigatingpotentialrisks.MIKE11isawidelyusedhydrodynamicmodelingsoftwarethatcansimulatefloodeventsbyconsideringvarioushydraulicandhydrologicalfactors. 2.OverviewofDalinheRiverandtheDam-BreakEvent TheDalinheRiverisamajorriverinChinapronetofloodingduetoitsgeographicalcharacteristicsandhigh-intensityrainfallevents.Thedam-breakeventthatoccurredintheriverresultedinasignificantbreachintheriverchannel,causingmassivefloodingdownstream.Thefloodwatersinundatednearbycommunities,agriculturallands,andinfrastructure,andresultedincasualtiesandeconomiclosses. 3.MIKE11ModelSetup TheMIKE11modelwasdevelopedtosimulatethedam-breakfloodingeventintheDalinheRiver.Themodelconsideredvariousinputparameters,suchastopography,channelgeometry,rainfalldata,andboundaryconditions.Themodelwascalibratedandvalidatedusinghistoricalflooddatatoensureitsaccuracyinreplicatingthereal-worldfloodcharacteristics. 4.FloodSimulationResults ThefloodsimulationresultsgeneratedbytheMIKE11modelprovidedvaluableinformationabouttheflooddynamicsandtheextentofinundationcausedbythedam-breakevent.Themodelaccuratelycapturedthefloodpropagationpattern,waterlevels,andflooddepthsalongtheriverchannelanditsfloodplain.Additionally,themodeldemonstrateditscapabilitytoprovidereal-timefloodforeca