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DZZ5新型自动气象站浅层地温数据异常分析处理 Title:AnalysisandTreatmentofAnomaliesinShallowGroundTemperatureDatafromDZZ5NewAutomaticWeatherStation Abstract: Shallowgroundtemperaturedatacollectedbyautomaticweatherstationsplayacrucialroleinunderstandingandpredictingvariousweatherpatternsandclimatechange.However,thesedatacansometimessufferfromanomalies,whichcanaffecttheaccuracyandreliabilityoftheobservations.ThispaperaimstoanalyzeandaddresstheanomaliesfoundintheshallowgroundtemperaturedataobtainedfromtheDZZ5automaticweatherstation.Thestudyutilizesvariousstatisticaltechniquesanddatavisualizationmethodstoidentifyandremoveoutliers,andtoensurethequalityandintegrityofthedata. Introduction: Theavailabilityofaccurateandreliablemeteorologicaldataisfundamentalforresearchinthefieldsofmeteorology,climatescience,andenvironmentalstudies.Automaticweatherstationshavegreatlyimprovedthecollectionandmonitoringofmeteorologicalvariables,includingshallowgroundtemperature.TheDZZ5automaticweatherstationhasbeendeployedinasignificantareatorecordgroundtemperaturedata.However,ithasbeenobservedthatthecollecteddatasometimesexhibitabnormalvaluesoranomalies.Theseanomaliesneedtobeidentifiedandaddressedtoensuretheintegrityofthedatasetandimprovethequalityofsubsequentanalysis. AnomalyDetection: ToidentifyanomaliesintheshallowgroundtemperaturedatafromtheDZZ5automaticweatherstation,variousstatisticaltechniquescanbeemployed.Thesetechniquesincludecalculatingstatisticalmeasuressuchasmean,standarddeviation,andrange,aswellasemployingvisualizationmethodssuchasboxplotsandtimeseriesplots.Byanalyzingthestatisticalmeasures,outlierscanbeidentifiedandflaggedforfurtherinvestigation. OutlierRemovalandDataTreatment: Onceanomalieshavebeenidentified,itiscrucialtoremoveorcorrectthemtoensuretheaccuracyofthedata.Anoutlierremovalprocesscanbeperformedusingrobuststatisticalmethods,suchastheinterquartilerange(IQR)ortheZ-score.Outliersthatfalloutsideapredeterminedrangecanbeeitherremovedorreplacedwithestimatesderivedfromneighboringdatapoints.Itisimpor