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CEO年龄与企业绩效水平及其波动性的实证研究 Title:AnEmpiricalStudyontheRelationshipbetweenCEOAge,FirmPerformance,andItsVolatility Introduction: TheroleofaChiefExecutiveOfficer(CEO)iscriticalinshapingtheperformanceandsuccessofacompany.Variousfactorsinfluencefirmperformance,suchasmarketconditions,industrytrends,andmanagerialdecisions.OnesuchfactorthathasattractedsignificantattentionistheageoftheCEO.ThispaperaimstoempiricallyinvestigatetherelationshipbetweenCEOage,firmperformance,anditsvolatility. 1.CEOAgeandFirmPerformance: NumerousstudieshaveexaminedtheimpactofCEOageonfirmperformance.SomearguethatyoungerCEOstendtobringfreshperspectives,leadingtoincreasedinnovationandagility.Ontheotherhand,olderCEOsmaypossessmoreexperienceandindustryknowledge,resultinginbetterdecision-making.However,thesestudieshavegeneratedmixedfindings,suggestingthattheassociationbetweenCEOageandfirmperformanceiscomplexandcontext-dependent. Tobetterunderstandthisrelationship,severalperformanceindicatorscanbeconsidered,suchasprofitability,stockreturns,andmarketshare.Byconductingathoroughanalysis,wecandetermineifthereisasignificantassociationbetweenCEOageandfirmperformance. 2.CEOAgeandFirmPerformanceVolatility: ApartfromexaminingtherelationshipbetweenCEOageandfirmperformance,itisalsoessentialtoinvestigatethepotentialimpactonperformancevolatility.Firmperformancevolatilityreferstotheextentoffluctuationsinfinancialperformancemetricsovertime.Highervolatilitymayindicategreateruncertaintyindecision-makingorpotentialstrategicshifts. OneperspectivesuggeststhatyoungerCEOstendtobemorerisk-tolerantandpursueinnovativestrategies,leadingtoincreasedperformancevolatility.Incontrast,olderCEOsmayadoptmoreconservativeapproaches,resultinginreducedvolatility.However,theserelationshipsmayvaryacrossindustriesandfirms. Byanalyzingfinancialdataandemployingmeasuressuchasstandarddeviationorcoefficientofvariation,wecanassesstherelationshipbetweenCEOageandfirmperformancevolatility.ThisevaluationwillprovidevaluableinsightsintohowCEOagemightinfluenceth