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CaO基材料储能辅助燃煤电站碳捕集研究进展 Title:ResearchProgressonCaO-basedMaterialforEnergyStorageandCarbonCaptureinCoal-firedPowerPlants Abstract: Astheworldseekstoreducegreenhousegasemissions,theneedforefficientandcost-effectivecarboncapturetechnologiesinthecoal-firedpowersectorhasbecomecritical.Inrecentyears,CaO-basedmaterialshavegainedsignificantattentionduetotheirpotentialforenergystorageandcarboncapture.ThispaperpresentsacomprehensivereviewoftheresearchprogressonCaO-basedmaterialsforenergystorageandcarboncaptureincoal-firedpowerplants.ThepaperdiscussesthepropertiesofCaO-basedmaterials,theirmechanismforenergystorageandcarboncapture,andthechallengesandfutureprospectsoftheirimplementation.ThefindingssuggestthatCaO-basedmaterialshavethepotentialtoplayasignificantroleinreducingCO2emissionsfromcoal-firedpowerplants,whilesimultaneouslyprovidingenergystoragesolutions.However,furtherresearchanddevelopmentareneededtooptimizetheperformanceofthesematerialsandaddresschallengesassociatedwithscalabilityandcommercialviability. 1.Introduction Coal-firedpowerplantsremainamajorsourceofgreenhousegasemissions,contributingtoclimatechange.Carboncaptureandstorage(CCS)technologiesofferapromisingsolutiontomitigateCO2emissionsfromthesepowerplants.CaO-basedmaterialshaveemergedasapotentialoptionforCCS,astheynotonlycaptureCO2butalsoprovideenergystoragecapabilities.ThissectionprovidesanoverviewoftheresearchobjectivesandmotivationforstudyingCaO-basedmaterialsforenergystorageandcarboncapture. 2.PropertiesofCaO-basedMaterials ThissectionexploresthevariouspropertiesofCaO-basedmaterialsthatmakethemsuitableforenergystorageandcarboncapture.ItdiscussestheirhighCO2capturecapacity,thermalstability,andabilitytoreleasestoredCO2uponheating.Additionally,thesectionhighlightsthepotentialforthesematerialstoberegeneratedandreused,resultinginasustainableandcost-effectivecarboncapturesolution. 3.MechanismofEnergyStorageandCarbonCapture ThemechanismbywhichCaO-basedmaterialsstoreenergyandcapturecarboniscrucialforunderstandingtheir