小学英语入门音标学习.doc

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附录2AppendixTwo
英语音标对应字母表
元音
[i]对应字母i,y,a,ai,u
i-ithillwitsick
y-agonybalconymany
a-beveragegarbagepassage
ai-mountaincaptain
u-busyminute

[i:]对应字母ea,ee,e,ei,ie,ey,i
ea-seateadefeat
ee-beefeelfeet
e-meheshemedia
ei-leisureseize
ie-briefthiefchief
ey-key
i-machine

[e]对应字母e,ea,ai,ay,u
e-wetbend
ea-breadthreat
ai-said
ay-says
u-bury

[æ]对应字母a
a-ratcaplack

[a:]对应字母ar,oc,al,o
ar-starcaralarm
oc-lockcock
al-calmpalm
o-noton

[ɔ:]对应字母aw,al,ou,oar,our,or,ar,au
aw-lawhawkyawnlawndawn
al-allwalkhalltalk
ou-boughtfought
oar-soar
our-coursecourt
or-bornsortsnore
ar-warnwarmthaward
au-hauntcaughtautumn

[ɔ]对应字母ou
ou-cough

[u]对应字母oo,u,ou
oo-fooltookgood
u-fullpull
ou-should

[u:]对应字母ew,oo,ui,o,ou
ew-flewcrew
oo-foodboomsoon
ui-fruit
o-tomb
ou-group

[ʌ]对应字母u,o,ou,oo
u-bususbutbuckle
o-onionmonkabove
ou-enough
oo-bloodflood

[ə:]对应字母or,ir,ear,ur,er
or-wormwork
ir-dirtfirm
ear-learnsearchresearchheard
ur-burnsurf
er-amercetermdanger

[ə]对应字母a,ar,ou,o,or,e,u,ur
a-aboveagothousand
ar-regularparticular
ou-famousjealous
o-person
or-monitoractor
e-quietvessel
u-vacuum
ur-surround

[ei]对应字母a,ea,ai,ay,ey
a-datecakemake
ea-great
ai-waitvailaid
ay-bayhimalayas
ey-obeyobeyance

[aiə]对应字母ire,ie
ire-empireinspirerespire
ie-societyquiet

[au]对应字母ou,ow
ou-housenounthousand
ow-bowtown

[ai]对应字母uy,ie,i,ei,y
uy-buy
ie-liepie
i-hikehight
ei-Fahrenheitheight
y-asylum

[ou]对应字母o,ow,oa
o-hosehole
ow-bowl
oa-oatboatmoatcoat

[ɔi]对应字母oi,oy
oi-soiloil
oy-boytoy

[iə]对应字母eer,ear,ere
eer-beer
ear-dearearfear
ere-here

[ɛə]对应字母air,ear,are,eir
air-fairair
ear-bear
are-haredare
eir-heirtheir

[uə]对应字母oor,ure,our
oor-poor
ure-surelure
our-tour
辅音
[p]对应字母p
p-peapeachpeakpiepig

[b]对应字母b
b-beebackbear

[t]对应字母t
t-betboatneat

[d]对应字母d
d-needdigdoomdad

[k]对应字母ck,k,c,ch,qu
ck-backpick
k-killkeen
c-caste
ch-schoolschedule
qu-conqueruniquetechnique

[g]对应字母g
g-greengravegravity

[kw]对应字母qu
qu-quitquestionquitequiet

[tʃ]对应字母ch,tch,tu,ti,t
ch-chainchest
tch-watchcatch
tu-cultureagriculturearch