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山西省运城市万荣县2023年考研《英语一》最后冲刺试题 SectionIUseofEnglish Directions: Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonthe ANSWERSHEET.(10points) Thefindingscome___36___astudyofnearly1,000USpeoplethatlookedatdiet,calorieintakeandbodymassindex(BMI)- ameasureofobesity.___37___isfoundthatthosewhoatechocolateafewtimesaweekwere,on___38___,slimmerthan those___39___ateitoccasionally.Eventhoughchocolateisloadedwithcalories,itcontainsingredients(材料)thatmay favourweightloss___40___thanfatsynthesis,scientistsbelieve.___41___boostingcalorieintake,regularchocolate consumptionwasrelatedtolowerBMIinthestudy,___42___ispublishedinArchivesofInternalMedicine.Thelinkremained evenwhenotherfactors,likehow___43___exerciseindividualsdid,weretakeninto___44___.Anditappearsitishowoften youeatchocolatethatisimportant,ratherthanhowmuchofityoueat.The___45___foundnolinkwithquantityconsumed. ___46___totheresearchers,thereisonlyonechanceinahundredthattheirfindingscouldbeexplainedbychancealone.Lead authorDrBeatriceGolomb,fromtheUniversityofCaliforniaatSanDiego,said:"Ourfindingsappeartoaddtoabodyof informationsuggestingthatthecompositionofcalories,notjustthenumberofthem,mattersfordeterminingtheirultimate impactonweight."Thisisnotthefirsttimescientists___47___thatchocolatemaybehealthyforus.Otherstudieshave claimedchocolatemaybegoodfortheheart.Consumptionofcertaintypesofchocolatehasbeenlinkedtosomefavourable changesinbloodpressure,insulin(胰岛素)sensitivityandcholesterol(胆固醇)level.Andchocolate,___48___dark chocolate,doescontainantioxidants(抗氧化剂)whichcanhelptomopupharmfulfreeradicals-unstablechemicalsthatcan damageourcells. DrGolombandherteambelievethatantioxidantcompounds,calledcatechins(儿茶素),canimproveleanmusclemassand reduceweight___49___studiesinrodentswouldsuggestthismightbeso.Mice___50___for15dayswithepicatechin (presentindarkchocolate)hadimprovedexerciseperformanceandobservablechangestotheirmusclecomposition.Theysay clinicaltrialsarenowneededinhumanstosee___51___thisisthecase. Bu