[1499]2023年浙江省宣城市考研《英语一》深度预测试卷含解析.pdf

2023年浙江省宣城市考研《英语一》深度预测试卷
SectionIUseofEnglish
Directions:
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonthe
ANSWERSHEET.(10points)
Largecompaniesneedawaytoreachthesavingsofthepublicatlarge.Thesameproblem,onasmaller__1__,facespractically
everycompanytryingto__2__newproductsandcreatenewjobs.Therecanbelittleprospectofraisingthesortofsums
neededfromfriendsandpeopleweknow.Whilebanksmayagreetoprovideshort­termfinance,theyaregenerally__3__to
providemoneyonapermanentbasisforlong­termprojects.Socompaniesturntopublic,invitingpeopletolendthemmoney,
ortakeashareinthebusinessin__4__forashareinfutureprofits.Thistheydoby__5__stocksandsharesinthebusiness
throughtheStockExchange.Bydoingsotheycanputintocirculationthesavingsof__6__andorganizations,bothathome
andoverseas.
Whenthesaverneedshismoneyback,hedoesnothavetogotothecompanywithwhomheoriginallyplacedit.__7__,he
sellshissharesthroughastockbrokertosomeothersaverwhoisseekingto__8__hismoney.
Manyofthe__9__neededbothbyindustryandbyeachofusareprovidedbythegovernmentorbylocalauthorities.Without
hospitals,electricity,telephones,railways,thiscountrycouldnot__10__.Alltheserequire__11__spendingonnewequipment
andnewdevelopmentiftheyaretoserveusproperly,requiringmoremoneythanisraisedthroughtaxesalone.The
government,localauthorities,andnationalizedindustries__12__frequentlyneedtoborrowmoneytofinancemajorcapital
spending,andthey,too,cometotheStockExchange.
Thereis__13__amanorwomaninthiscountrywhosejoborwhosestandardoflivingdoesnot__14__theabilityofhisorher
employerstoraisemoneytofinancenewdevelopment.Inonewayoranotherthisnewmoneymustcomefromthesavingsof
thecountry.TheStockExchange__15_toprovideachannelthroughwhichthesesavingscanreachthosewhoneedfinance.
1、A．levelB．extentC．scaleD．basis
2、A．programmeB．provideC．developD．prepare
3、A．unexpectedB．unwillingC．unbelievableD．uncertain
4、A．searchB．exchangeC．valueD．comfort
5、A．issuingB．allowingC．producingD．acquiring
6、A．immigrantsB．investigatorsC．inheritorsD．individuals
7、A．