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（新课标1）2014高考英语压轴卷（含解析）.doc

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PAGE-10- 2014新课标1高考压轴卷 英语 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）略 第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. A Arainforestisanareacoveredbytalltreeswiththetotalhighrainfallspreadingquiteequallythroughtheyearandthetemperaturerarelydippingbelowl6℃.Rainforestshaveagreateffectontheworldenvironmentbecausetheycantakeinheatfromthesunandadjusttheclimate.Withouttheforestcover，theseareaswouldreflectmoreheatintotheatmosphere，warmingtherestoftheworld.Losingtherainforestsmayalsoinfluencewindandrainfallpatterns，potentiallycausingcertainnaturaldisastersallovertheworld. Inthepasthundredyears，humanshavebegundestroyingrainforestsinsearchofthreemajorresources（资源）：landforcrops，woodforpaperandotherproducts，landforraisingfarmanimals.Thisactionaffectstheenvironmentasawhole.Forexample，alotofcarbondioxide（二氧化碳）intheaircomesfromburningtherainforests.Peopleobviouslyhaveaneedfortheresourceswegainfromcuttingtreesbutwewillsuffermuchmorethanwewillbenefit. Therearetwomainreasonsforthis.Firstly，whenpeoplecutdowntrees，generallytheycanonlyusethelandforayearortwo.Secondly，cuttinglargesectionsofrainforestsmayprovideagoodsupplyofwoodrightnow，butinthelongrunitactuallyreducestheworld’swoodsupply. Rainforestsareoftencalledtheworld’sdrugstore.Morethan25％ofthemedicinesweusetodaycomefromplantsinrainforests.However，fewerthanl％ofrainforestplantshavebeenexaminedfortheirmedicalvalue.Itisextremelylikelythatourbestchancetocurediseasesliessomewhereintheworld’sshrinkingrainforests. 21.Whatdoestheword“this”underlinedinthethirdparagraphreferto? A.Wewilllosemuchmorethanwecangain. B.Humanshavebegundestroyingrainforests. C.Peoplehaveastrongdesireforresources. D.Muchcarbondioxidecomesfromburningrainforests. 22.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat A.wecangetenoughresourceswithoutrainforests B.thereisgreatmedicinepotentialinrainforests C.wewillgrowfewerkindsofcropsinthegainedland D.thelevelofannualrainfallaffectswindpatterns 23.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext? A.HowtoSaveRainforests B.