英语知识音标学习资料.doc

英语音标

元音(20个)单元音12个前元音(4个)[i:][i][e][æ]后元音(5个)[ɑ:][ɔ:][ɔ][u:][u]中元音(3个)[ʌ][ə:][ə]双元音8个合口双元音(5个)[ei][əu][ai][au][ɔi]集中双元音(3个)[iə][uə][ɛə]辅音(28个)清辅音(11个)[p][t][k][f][s][θ][ʃ][tʃ][tr][ts][h]浊辅音(17个)[b][d][g][v][z][ð][ʒ][dʒ][dr][dz][l][m][n][ŋ][j][w][r]知识:1)元音：发音响亮，是乐音；口腔中气流不收阻碍；是构成音节的主要音。英语中有20元音。2)辅音：发音不响亮，是噪音；口腔中气流受到阻碍；不是构成音节的主要音。英语中有28辅音。

各个音节的详细读音：
/i:/bee/bi:/feet/fi:t/keep/ki:p/key/ki:/team/ti:m/meet/mi:t/
/i/it/it/big/big/city/siti/give/giv/sick/sik/
/e/get/get/best/best/text/tekst/help/help/
/æ/fat/fæt/have/hæv/cat/kæt/back/bæk/hat/hæt/
/a:/laugh/la:f/glass/gla:s/half/ha:f/farm/fa:m/park/pa:k/
/ɔ:/horse/hɔ:s/saw/sɔ:/corn/kɔ:n/course/kɔ:s/salt/sɔ:t/
/ɔ/dog/dɔg/pot/pɔt/cost/kɔst/what/wɔt/honest/′ɔnist/
/u:/food/fu:d/moon/mu:n/rule/ru:l/loose/lu:s/noon/nu:n/
/u/book/buk/put/put/good/gud/would/wud/could/kud/
/ʌ/must/mʌst/does/dʌz/money/′mʌni/ugly/′ʌgli/come/kʌm/
/ə:/nurse/nə:s/bird/bə:d/burn/bə:n/turn/tə:n/girl/gə:l/
/ə/better/betə/never/nevə/worker/wə:kə/welcome/welkəm/
/ei/may/mei/name/neim/game/geim/eight/eit/age/eidʒ/
/əu/no/nəu/home/həum/hope/həup/wrote/rəut/note/nəut/pose/pəuz/
/ai/eye/ai/time/taim/buy/bai/right/rait/bike/baik/kite/kait/
/au/now/nau/out/aut/how/hau/about/ə′baut/south/sauθ/house/haus/
/ɔi/boy/bɔi/toy/tɔi/noise/nɔiz/voice/vɔis/point/pɔint/coin/kɔin/
/iə/ear/iə/near/niə/idea/ai′diə/hear/hiə/mere/miə/spear/spiə/
/εə/air/εə/tear/tεə/care/kεə/dare/dεə/fair/fεə/there/ðεə/
/uə/tour/tuə/poor/puə/sure/ʃuə/moor/muə/(停泊)your/juə/
/p/pea/pi:/pie/pai/top/tɔp/cap/kæp/people/pi:pl/pride/praid/
/b/bee/bi:/by/bai/buy/bai/black/blæk/bear/bεə/
/t/let/let/sat/sæt/feet/fi:t/team/ti:m/tide/taid/
/d/led/led/sad/sæd/feed/fi:d/do/du:/dear/diə/
/k/lack/læk/take/teik/clock/klɔk/class/kla:s/weekend/′wi:kend/
/g/big/big/lag/læg/glass/gla:s/gum/gʌm/good/gud/guest/gest/
/f/face/feis/fast/fa:st/leaf/li:f/surf/sə:f/favorite/′feivərit/
/v/very/′veri/five/faiv/fever/′fi:və/serve/sə:v/never/′nevə/
/θ/bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡)thick/θik/mouth/mauθ/breath/breθ/(n呼吸)thought/θɔ:t/author/´