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点面复合红外诱饵空中动态散布特性仿真及使用研究.docx

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点面复合红外诱饵空中动态散布特性仿真及使用研究 Title:SimulationandUtilizationofAirborneDynamicDispersionCharacteristicsofPointSurfaceCompoundInfraredAttractant Abstract: Thedevelopmentofefficientandeffectivemethodstocontrolpestshasbecomeacrucialresearchfieldinagricultureandpublichealth.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowinginterestintheuseofpointsurfacecompoundinfraredattractants,whichcanlureinsectsorpestsbyemittingspecificinfraredwavelengths.However,theunderstandingoftheairbornedispersioncharacteristicsofsuchattractantsandtheirutilizationisstilllimited. Thisstudyaimstoinvestigatethedynamicdispersioncharacteristicsofpointsurfacecompoundinfraredattractantsintheairandexploretheirpotentialapplications.Asimulationmodelwasdevelopedtosimulatethedispersionprocessandanalyzethefactorsaffectingthedispersionpattern.Theresultsofthesimulationwerevalidatedthroughfieldexperiments. Thesimulationresultsrevealedthatthedispersionpatternoftheattractantsisinfluencedbyvariousfactors,includingwindspeed,temperature,humidity,andthereleaseheight.Higherwindspeedsandlowertemperaturesresultedinfasterandwiderdispersion.Theattractantswerefoundtodisperseinanon-uniformmannerduetovariationsinenvironmentalconditionsandthedensityoftheattractantparticles. Basedonthesimulationandexperimentalresults,severalutilizationstrategiesforpointsurfacecompoundinfraredattractantswereproposed.First,theattractantscanbeusedtomonitorandtrappestsinatargetedmanner.Bystrategicallyplacingattractantdispensersinspecificareas,thepopulationofpestscanbesignificantlyreduced.Second,theattractantscanbecombinedwithtrapsornetstoenhancetheirtrappingefficiency.Third,theattractantscanbeintegratedintoaerialdispersalsystemstocoverlargeareasandachievewidespreadpestcontrol. Furthermore,theeconomicandenvironmentalbenefitsofpointsurfacecompoundinfraredattractantswereanalyzed.Comparedtotraditionalchemicalpesticides,theattractantsprovideamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyandsustainablepestcontrolsolution.Theycanreducetheuseofhazardouschemicals,minimizetheriskofresistancedevelo